College of Mechanical and Transportation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China
| Abstract: | Crops play a vital role in the global food supply. Various environmental factors can cause crop diseases and insect pests, resulting in severe production losses. However, manual detection of crop diseases and insect pests is a time-consuming and error-prone process, which often fails to identify and prevent the spread of plant diseases in a timely and effective manner. To overcome these challenges, machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) technologies have been introduced in recent years to improve early identification and effective response to plant pests and diseases. In this article, the principles of convolutional neural network (CNN), recurrent neural network (RNN) and adversarial generative neural network (GAN) are explained, as well as the latest progress in the improvement and application of the three algorithms in plant disease detection and detection. By applying DL technology, efficient and accurate detection of pests and diseases can be achieved, thereby providing reliable support for agricultural production. It is hoped that this work will become a valuable resource for researchers studying plant pest and disease detection and provide guidance to further advance research and practice in this field. At the same time, some current challenges and issues that need to be solved are also discussed, such as data quality, target occlusion, model generalization ability, and adaptability in practical applications. Deep learning holds great promise in revolutionizing precision agriculture by providing efficient and accurate solutions for pest and disease management. |
| Keywords: | Deep Learning; Crop Diseases and Pests; Research Progress |
| DOI: | 10.57237/j.cst.2024.02.002 |
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