Education-Research Cooperation Empowering China-Malaysia Trade Security
1. School of Transportation and Logistics, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
2. Tangshan Institute, Southwest Jiaotong University, Tangshan 063000, China
| Abstract: | Under the regional economic cooperation framework, China-Malaysia education and research cooperation has shifted from cultural exchanges to serving trade security. This paper constructs an analytical framework of "cooperation-risk-mechanism-optimization", and empirically tests the empowerment effect based on 2013-2025 panel data. Results show that each unit increase in cooperation level significantly improves trade security index by 0.241 units. Cooperation enhances trade security through talent supply, technological innovation, standard mutual recognition, and trust-based transaction cost reduction, with the first two channels contributing 58.5%. Data security risk exerts the strongest inhibitory effect. Institutional optimization paths are proposed from five dimensions. |
| Keywords: | China-Malaysia Cooperation; Higher Education; Scientific Research Cooperation; International Trade Security; Risk Governance; Institutional Optimization |
| DOI: | 10.57237/j.wjeb.2026.01.002 |
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Received: 14 May 2026
Accepted: 8 June 2026
Published Online: 13 June 2026
Funding
| 1. | 2026年度河北省高等教育教学改革研究与实践项目 (项目编号: 2026GJJG700) |
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