华北传统聚落空间结构解析——以于家村为例
石家庄铁道大学, 建筑与艺术学院, 河北石家庄 050043
| 摘 要： | 传统聚落是中国历史文化的重要物质载体，承载了世世代代特有的文化精神内涵。中国对于传统建筑的研究一向十分重视。在已有的聚落研究成果中，以南方传统聚落的研究居多，而北方的传统聚落也具有很高的研究价值。文章主要利用空间句法理论及其相关软件对华北传统聚落于家村进行了整体形态及空间结构方面的分析。与以往大量关于聚落的定性或类型学研究成果不同，空间句法将我们对聚落的研究带入了量化领域。更加可贵的是，空间句法分析不仅立足于使用者对空间的感知，同时还为人文科学与空间的研究提供了新的结合点。在进行空间的量化研究的同时，须结合相关人文诸要素进行综合分析，才能确保其方法论的全面性和完整性。研究传统聚落的空间结构，可以帮助我们在城镇化的浪潮中，制订切实可行的规划计划，使得历史文脉得以更好的发展与传承。 |
| 关 键 词： | 华北聚落; 空间句法; 聚落形态; 空间结构 |
| DOI： | 10.57237/j.cear.2023.03.002 |
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收稿日期: 2023-08-30
接受日期: 2023-10-07
在线出版日期: 2023-10-09
Analysis of the Spatial Structure of Traditional Settlements in North China --- Take Yujia Village as an Example
School of Architecture and Art, Shijiazhuang Railway University, Shijiazhuang 050043, China
| Abstract: | Traditional settlements are an important material carrier of China's history and culture, carrying the unique cultural and spiritual connotations of generations. China has always attached great importance to the study of traditional architecture. Most of the existing researches on settlements focus on the traditional settlements in South China, however, the traditional settlements in the north also have very high research value. This article mainly uses the space syntax theory and its related software to analyze the whole shape and the spatial structure of Yujia village, which is a traditional settlement in North China. Different from previous qualitative or typological studies on settlements, spatial syntax has led us to the study of settlements into quantitative fields. What is more valuable is that spatial syntactic analysis not only bases on the users’ perception of space, but also provides a new combination for the study of the humanities and space. While carrying out the quantitative research of space, we must make a comprehensive analysis of the relevant humanistic elements so as to ensure the comprehensiveness and integrity of the methodology. The study of the spatial structure of traditional settlements can help us to formulate practical planning plans in the wave of urbanisation, so that the historical lineage can be better developed and passed on. |
| Keywords: | Settlements in North China; Spatial Syntax; Settlement Morphology; Spatial Structure |
基金
| 1. | 2022年度河北省社会科学发展研究课题“乡村振兴背景下的传统聚落数字化保护评价体系研究” (课题编号: 20220202385) |
| 2. | 2022年度河北省文化艺术科学规划和旅游研究项目“传统村落价值保护量化评价体系研究” (课题编号: HB22-YB043) |
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