基于TOE框架的中国建筑行业BIM技术应用障碍与解决策略
1. 武汉理工大学, 土木工程与建筑学院, 湖北武汉 430070
2. 中信环境技术有限公司, 湖北武汉 430070
| 摘 要： | BIM技术作为建筑行业的创新工具，其优势已被广泛认可，但BIM的实际应用和普及程度并未达到预期。在此背景下，本文在全国范围内开展建筑企业关于BIM技术应用的问卷调研，以上海、杭州、武汉等头部建筑企业为重点考察对象进行深度访谈，对BIM技术的应用现状进行了评估，并识别出影响BIM技术应用的障碍因素。基于TOE 理论建立BIM技术应用的分析框架，从外部环境、组织、技术三个维度对BIM技术应用障碍的形成原因深入分析，结合调研中发现的BIM技术应用的现状问题，从宏观层面到微观层面以行业-企业-工具为线索，为BIM技术障碍因素提供理论依据，为推动BIM技术应用与推广工作提供了相应的解决策略。研究建议在技术层面加快本土化软件的研发、打造跨平台跨周期的BIM软件，并优化用户界面。在组织层面强化企业数字化转型的顶层设计、鼓励企业创新，并加速复合型人才的培育。在外部环境层面完善法律支持和激励机制，营造更好的行业生态环境。研究成果为建筑行业BIM技术的深度应用提供了理论依据和实践参考，以期推动行业的数字化转型进程。 |
| 关 键 词： | 建筑信息模型; BIM技术应用; TOE框架; 建筑行业; 推广策略 |
| DOI： | 10.57237/j.cear.2024.04.001 |
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收稿日期: 2024-09-29
接受日期: 2024-11-04
在线出版日期: 2024-12-05
Obstacles and Solution Strategies for BIM Technology Application in China's Construction Industry Based on TOE Framework
1. School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
2. CITIC Environmental Technology Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430070, China
| Abstract: | As an innovative tool in the construction industry, the advantages of BIM technology have been widely recognized, but the actual application and popularization of BIM have not met expectations. In this context, this paper conducts a questionnaire survey on the application of BIM technology in construction enterprises across the country, conducts in-depth interviews with leading construction enterprises in Shanghai, Hangzhou, Wuhan and other places as the focus of investigation, evaluates the current application status of BIM technology, and identifies obstacles affecting the application of BIM technology. Based on the TOE theory, an analytical framework for the application of BIM technology is established, and the causes of the formation of obstacles to the application of BIM technology are deeply analyzed from the three dimensions of external environment, organization, and technology. Combined with the current problems of BIM technology application found in the survey, from the macro level to the micro level, with industry-enterprise-tool as clues, a theoretical basis is provided for BIM technology obstacles, and corresponding solutions are provided for promoting the application and promotion of BIM technology. The study suggests accelerating the development of localized software, creating cross-platform and cross-cycle BIM software, and optimizing the user interface at the technical level. At the organizational level, strengthen the top-level design of enterprise digital transformation, encourage enterprise innovation, and accelerate the cultivation of compound talents. At the external environment level, improve legal support and incentive mechanisms to create a better industry ecological environment. The research results provide a theoretical basis and practical reference for the in-depth application of BIM technology in the construction industry, in order to promote the digital transformation of the industry. |
| Keywords: | Building Information Model; BIM Technology Application; TOE Framework; Construction Industry; Promotion Strategy |
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