中国手语概述
西南大学, 外国语学院, 重庆 400715
| 摘 要： | 手语是一种自然的、成熟的视觉空间形态语言。该语言主要由文化上的聋人开发和使用，与任何语音（即，听觉）语言一样复杂。它具有从语音、形态学到口语语法的所有语言学特征。手语作为一种独立语言的研究开始于William Stokoe（1960）对美国手语的研究。将语言框架应用于美国手语，他证实手语在语音学、句法等方面符合语言标准。手语语言学已成为语言学的一个重要分支，因为他的理论已经被其他国家手语充分确立。中国有自己的手语，也称为中国手语。中国手语有几个地区变体或方言，北（北京）和南（上海）版本构成了中国最常用的两种方言。中国手语的研究目前相对处于孵化阶段。本文概述了中国手语研究的现状，从而扩大了汉语语言学的范围。中国手语本身的研究将加深对人类自然语言的理解，也将通过与汉语的比较研究来提高对汉语的理解。此外，中国手语与其他手语的比较研究有望在未来进行。 |
| 关 键 词： | 手语; Stockoe (1960); 中国手语; 中国语言学; 手语语言学 |
| DOI： | 10.57237/j.cll.2023.05.002 |
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收稿日期: 2023-10-20
接受日期: 2023-11-23
在线出版日期: 2023-12-09
Overview of Chinese Sign Language
College of International Studies, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| Abstract: | Research of Sign Language as an independent language began with William Stockoe (1960)'s study of American Sign Language. Applying linguistic frameworks to American Sign Language, he confirmed that Sign Language meets linguistic standards in phonetics, syntax, etc. Sign Linguistics has become an important branch of linguistics as his theory has been fully established by other sign languages. The study of Chinese Sign Language is relatively in the incubation stage now. In this paper, I outline the current situation of the study on Chinese Sign Language, thus expanding the scope of Chinese linguistics. The study of Chinese Sign Language itself will deepen the understanding of human natural language and also improve the understanding of Spoken Chinese through comparative studies with Spoken Chinese. Furthermore, a comparative study between Chinese Sign Language and other sign languages is expected in the future. |
| Keywords: | Sign Language; William Stockoe (1960); Chinese Sign Language; Chinese Linguistics; Sign Linguistics |
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