基于STM32F103RCT6智能药箱的设计
1. 天津科技大学, 电子信息与自动化学院, 天津 300457
2. 河北大学, 经济学院, 河北保定 071000
| 摘 要： | 人口老龄化是全球性人口发展的必然趋势和世界性难题，也是我国社会发展面临的新常态，老年人的健康问题不容忽视。近年来，随着老龄人口的不断上涨，老年人按时吃药的问题逐渐显露出来。目前，市场上可供选择的智能医疗箱种类很少，都存在一些无法解决的问题。经过调查，大多数老年人会患有多种疾病，并服用多种药物。随着老年人的年龄的增长，记忆力下降会出现不按时服药、忘记服药、服用错误药物、紧急情况下无法快速获得药物、药物储存过期无人处理等问题。针对老年人不按时服药、忘记服药、服用错误药物、药物质量以及智能药箱的使用和药品保存所存在的问题，我们设计了一个以STM32为主控芯片辅助老年人吃药的智能药箱。智能药箱的设计以STM32F103RCT6为硬件核心，在功能上增加了语音提醒模块、GPS北斗定位、温湿度检测模块、压力传感模块等。通过感光盒内部光敏传感器输出电平的高低，来控制药箱的开关。采用温湿度复合传感器和定时提醒设置，对药箱内部的温度和湿度进行实时采集，实现了提醒老年人按时服药、药箱内部温湿度检测、信息采集和药品分类等功能。因此，本文所设计的智能药箱能够实现按时智能语音提醒服药、自动打开药箱并监测是否已完成取药、监测药箱环境是否适宜、药物归类等多种功能。为长期需要服药的空巢独居老年人提供了很大的便利，更好地服务于老年人。 |
| 关 键 词： | 智能药箱; 语音提醒模块; GPS北斗定位; 温湿度检测; 压力传感模块 |
| DOI： | 10.57237/j.cst.2023.01.002 |
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收稿日期: 2022-10-14
接受日期: 2022-11-11
在线出版日期: 2023-02-03
Design of Intelligent Medicine Cabinet Based on STM32F103RCT6
1. School of Electronic Information and Automation, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
2. School of Economics, Hebei University, Boading 071000, China
| Abstract: | Population aging is an inevitable trend of global population development and a worldwide problem. It is also a new normal facing China's social development. The elderly health problem cannot be ignored. In recent years, with the increasing elderly population, the problem of the elderly taking medicine on time gradually emerged. At present, there are few types of smart medical boxes available on the market, and all of them have some unsolvable problems. After investigation, most elderly people will suffer from multiple diseases and take multiple medications. As older people age, memory decline can lead to problems such as not taking medication on time, forgetting to take medication, taking the wrong medication, not being able to get medication quickly in an emergency, and not having medication stored out of date to be attended to. Aiming at the problems of elderly people not taking medicine on time, forgetting to take medicine, taking wrong drugs, drug quality, and the use and preservation of smart medicine box, we designed a smart medicine box with STM32 as the main control chip to assist elderly people to take medicine. The design of the intelligent medicine cabinet takes STM32F103RCT6 as the hardware core, and adds voice reminder module, GPS Beidou positioning module, temperature and humidity detection module, pressure sensing module and so on. The switch of the medicine box is controlled by the output level of the photosensitive sensor inside the photosensitive box. The temperature and humidity inside the medicine cabinet are collected in real time by using the temperature and humidity composite sensor and timing reminder setting. The functions of reminding the elderly to take medicine on time, detecting the temperature and humidity inside the medicine cabinet, information collection and drug classification are realized. Therefore, the intelligent medicine box designed in this paper can realize a variety of functions, such as timely intelligent voice reminding to take medicine, automatically opening the medicine box and monitoring whether the medicine has been taken, monitoring whether the environment of the medicine box is suitable, and drug classification. It provides great convenience for empty nest elderly living alone who need to take medication for a long time, and better serves the elderly. |
| Keywords: | Smart Cabinet; Voice Reminder Module; GPS Beidou Positioning; Temperature and Humidity Detection; Pressure Sensing Module |
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