通用词表及其应用研究
中南林业科技大学, 外国语学院, 湖南长沙 410000
| 摘 要： | 通用高频词汇和通用学术词汇是英语核心词汇的重要组成部分，特别是在EFL语境中。通用高频词表提供的是通用核心词汇，而通用学术词表则提供在广泛的学术领域中出现最核心的词汇。本研究采用文献分析法，对从Scopus数据库以及谷歌学术补检索了通用词表相关文献5083条，文献分析结果表明：1）应用较广泛的通用高频词表有GSL、BNC/COCA2000和NGSL，通用学术词表中UWL、AWL、AVL和NAWL应用较广。2）语料库的选择、词汇筛选标准和计词方式是词表开发的关键指标。3）通用高频词表和通用学术词表在EAP教学与研究中被广泛运用，包括创建新词表、尤其是特定主题学术词表和技术词表，词汇概貌分析、词汇学习负担分析、教材研发、词汇测试和学习工具开发等领域。4）词汇覆盖率分析是词表应用的主要方法和途径，可采用Compleat Lexical Tutor、RANGE和AntWordProfiler等分析工具。 |
| 关 键 词： | 通用高频词表; 通用学术词表; 词表应用; 词汇覆盖率 |
| DOI： | 10.57237/j.edu.2023.05.002 |
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收稿日期: 2023-09-28
接受日期: 2023-10-25
在线出版日期: 2023-10-28
Research on General Word List and Its Application
Foreign Languages College, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410000, China
| Abstract: | General high-frequency vocabulary and general academic vocabulary are important components of English core vocabulary, especially in EFL context. General high-frequency word list provides the general core vocabulary, while general academic word list provides the most core vocabulary that appears in a wide range of academic fields. By using literature analysis method, this study analyzed 5083 research articles related to the general word list retrieved from Scopus and Google scholar, and the results shows that: 1) GSL, BNC/COCA2000 and NGSL are widely used general high-frequency word lists, while UWL, AWL, AVL and NAWL are widely used in the academic context. 2) Researches on general word lists show that the selection of corpus, the criteria of word and the unit of counting are the key indicators of word list development. 3) General high-frequency word list and general academic word list are widely used in EAP teaching and research, including the creation of new word lists, especially subject-specific academic word list and technical word list, vocabulary profile analysis, vocabulary burden analysis, textbook design, vocabulary testing and vocabulary learning tools development. 4) Coverage analysis is the main method and approach in word list application, which can be conducted by some webs or software such as Compleat Lexical Tutor, RANGE and AntWordProfiler. |
| Keywords: | General High-frequency Word List; General Academic Word List; Word List Application; Lexical Coverage |
基金
| 1. | 2022年湖南省研究生科技创新基金“基于语料库的国内外林学英文学术话语多维度比较研究” (项目编号: CX20220766) |
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