论19世纪中后期英国诗歌发展的多元化趋势
中北大学, 人文社会科学学院, 山西太原 030051
| 摘 要： | 从文艺复兴一直到19世纪初期，英国诗歌的发展呈纵向发展趋势，每一个时代都有相对固定的诗歌流派和一些杰出的诗人，这些诗人和流派足以代表那个时代的社会精神风貌。然而，进入19世纪中后期，即维多利亚时代，英国诗歌呈现出头绪纷繁、复线发展的多元化态势，浪漫主义、唯美主义、现实主义、女性主义以及象征主义等流派争奇斗艳、共存共荣。然而，纵观全局又不难发现，这一时期的诗歌又似乎具有一定的整体性和共同特征，即以深沉的思考和内省取代浪漫主义的大声疾呼，使得诗歌的表达从纯粹的感情迸涌向内心深度发展；强调事物的客观性，注重揭示事物的真实面貌而拒绝浪漫主义的主观幻想。丁尼生诗歌的宗教哲学、布朗宁诗歌的戏剧独白、马修•阿诺德的批判主义理论以及艾米丽•勃朗特、伊丽莎白•布朗宁等女作家的女性主义思想，都是这一时期诗歌发展的典型代表。此外，唯美主义在诗歌中的体现以及霍普斯金诗歌的声音修辞也使这一时期的诗歌别具一格。 |
| 关 键 词： | 诗歌; 流派; 多元化 |
| DOI： | 10.57237/j.ha.2023.01.004 |
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收稿日期: 2023-02-16
接受日期: 2023-03-20
在线出版日期: 2023-03-28
On the Diversification Trend of English Poetry in the Middle and Late 19th Century
School of Humanities and Social Sciences, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China
| Abstract: | From the Renaissance to the early 19th century, the development of English poetry showed a longitudinal trend. Each era had relatively fixed poetry schools and some outstanding poets, which were sufficient to represent the social spirit of that era. However, in the middle and late 19th century, that is, the Victorian era, English poetry presented a diversified trend of multifarious and double-track development. Romanticism, aestheticism, realism, feminism, symbolism and other schools competed with each other, coexisting and prospering. However, looking at the overall situation, it is not difficult to find that the poetry of this period seems to have certain integrity and common characteristics. That is, it replaces the loud cry of romanticism with deep thinking and introspection, which makes the expression of poetry burst from pure emotion to deep heart. It emphasizes the objectivity of things, pay attention to revealing the true face of things and reject the subjective fantasy of romanticism. The religious philosophy of Tennyson's poetry, the dramatic monologue of Browning's poetry, Matthew Arnold's critical theory and the feminist thoughts of Emily Bronte, Elizabeth Browning and other female writers are all typical representatives of the trend of poetry in this period. In addition, the embodiment of aestheticism in poetry and the voice rhetoric in Hopkin's poetry also make the poetry of this period unique. |
| Keywords: | Poetry; Trends; Diversity |
基金
| 1. | 2022年山西省社科联二十大专项重点课题: 筑牢民族共同体全面推进中华民族伟大复兴研究 (SSKLZXKT2022014) |
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