依附与从属：明以后青浦城隍庙及庙园发展变迁探析
华东理工大学, 艺术设计与传媒学院景观规划设计系, 上海 200237
| 摘 要： | 城隍庙和邑庙园林共同构成的庙园关系，是上海地区具有代表性的城市历史公共空间，于青浦域内更为典范。青浦地区于明清两代修建了大量的城隍庙及附属邑庙园林，其中以青浦县城内及朱家角镇的两处城隍庙与庙园最为著名。两地庙、园的建造过程都历经波折，且多有相似之处：从明末清初的修建伊始，到咸同年间的战火毁坏，以及光绪年间的重建，和当代的全新发展。随着社会变迁与时代发展，两地城隍庙、庙园的空间与景观迭经更改，庙园之间的关系也随之改变，与城市空间的互动关系亦被重新建构。本文聚焦于明以后青浦县城和朱家角镇的庙、园发展，从历史变迁、庙宇格局、园林布局与庙园关系等方面对二者进行比较研究，通过分析庙、园景观空间和社会功能的历时性变迁，揭示出庙园关系随社会变迁而产生的转变，以及城隍庙和邑庙园林等城市历史公共空间与城市之间互动关系的建构过程。 |
| 关 键 词： | 青浦; 朱家角; 城隍庙; 邑庙园林; 公共性 |
| DOI： | 10.57237/j.ha.2023.02.001 |
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收稿日期: 2023-04-25
接受日期: 2023-05-16
在线出版日期: 2023-05-23
Dependence and Subordination: Research on the Development and Changes of Chenghuang Temple and Garden in Shanghai Qingpu District After the Ming Dynasty
Department of Landscape Planning and Design, School of Art Design and Media, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| Abstract: | The relationship between Chenghuang Temple and affiliated Garden is a representative urban historical public space in Shanghai, which is more typical in Qingpu. A large number of Chenghuang Temple and affiliated gardens were built in Qingpu during the Ming and Qing dynasties, of which two Chenghuang Temple and affiliated gardens in Qingpu County and Zhujiajiao Town are the most famous. The construction process of temples and gardens in both regions has gone through twists and turns, and there are many similarities: from the beginning of construction in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, to the destruction caused by war during the Xiantong period, as well as the reconstruction during the Guangxu period, and the new development in contemporary times. With the social change and the development of the times, the space and landscape of the Chenghuang Temple and affiliated garden in the two places have changed one after another, the relationship between affiliated garden has also changed, and the interactive relationship with the urban space has also been reconstructed. This paper focuses on the development of temples and gardens in Qingpu County and Zhujiajiao Town after the Ming Dynasty, and conducts a comparative study of the two from the aspects of historical changes, temple patterns, garden layout and the relationship between temples and gardens. By analyzing the diachronic changes of the landscape space and social functions of temples and gardens, it reveals the transformation of the relationship between temples and gardens with social change, and the construction process of the interactive relationship between urban historical public space and cities such as Chenghuang Temple and affiliated Garden. |
| Keywords: | Qingpu; Zhujiajiao; Chenghuang Temple; Affiliated Garden; Publicity |
基金
| 1. | 国家社会科学基金中华学术外译项目 “江南园林论” (编号 17WYS003) |
| 2. | 上海市浦江人才计划项目“式与度: 江南传统园林弹性景观控制方法及当代应用研究” (编号 2020PJC021) |
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