1980年代陈从周豫园东部修复实践研究
华东理工大学, 艺术设计与传媒学院景观规划设计系, 上海 200237
| 摘 要： | 江南私家园林是中国传统园林艺术的杰出代表，但经历晚清以来战乱、生活方式剧变、权属更替等各种因素影响后，其生存境遇遭受了巨大冲击，面貌也迭经改变；作为优秀文化遗产保存至今、但又屡经破坏与改造的豫园，即为其中的典型代表，而豫园的修复工作也成为了古典园林遗产保护传承领域的重要议题。本论文聚焦于1980年代陈从周主持豫园东部修复的历史过程，探讨其如何通过豫园园史考察、历史面貌修复、更新再造等层面的实践，完成景与情相融合的豫园东部景象修复，及功能的重整及与城市的重新链接，探析其对古典园林历史性问题的研究态度，具备跨时代特征和穿透力的丰富造园思想，对相同文化濡染下的各传统艺术的通感解读与融通应用，以及对宏大、综合文化观的深刻体认与坚守等，以期对讨论古典园林历史性问题、推动当代古典园林修复研究带来启迪意义。 |
| 关 键 词： | 陈从周; 豫园; 江南传统园林; 园林修复 |
| DOI： | 10.57237/j.ha.2024.02.002 |
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收稿日期: 2024-04-29
接受日期: 2024-05-16
在线出版日期: 2024-05-20
Research on the Restoration of the Eastern Part of Yuyuan Garden by Chen Congzhou in 1980s
Department of Landscape Planning and Design, School of Art Design and Media, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| Abstract: | Jiangnan private gardens are outstanding representatives of traditional Chinese garden art. However, they have faced significant challenges in their survival and appearance due to factors such as wars, dramatic lifestyle changes, and changes in ownership since the late Qing Dynasty. Yuyuan Garden, as an excellent cultural heritage preserved to this day but repeatedly damaged and reconstructed, is a typical example. The restoration work of Yuyuan Garden has become an important topic in the field of classical garden heritage conservation and inheritance. This paper focuses on the historical process of Chen Congzhou's supervision of the restoration of the eastern part of Yuyuan Garden in the 1980s. It explores how through practices such as historical research of Yuyuan Garden, restoration of historical appearance, and renewal and reconstruction, Chen Congzhou achieved the integration of scenery and sentiment in the restoration of the eastern part of Yuyuan Garden, as well as the reorganization of its functions and reconnection with the city. It analyzes Chen's research attitude towards historical issues of classical gardens, his rich garden design thoughts with cross-era characteristics and penetrative power, his interpretive understanding, and integration application of various traditional arts under the same cultural influence, and his profound recognition and adherence to a grand, comprehensive cultural perspective. The aim is to bring enlightenment to the discussion of historical issues in classical gardens and to promote research on contemporary classical garden restoration. |
| Keywords: | Chen Congzhou; Yuyuan Garden; Jiangnan Traditional Garden; Garden Restoration |
基金
| 1. | 国家社会科学基金中华学术外译项目“江南园林论” (编号 17WYS003) |
| 2. | 上海市浦江人才计划项目“式与度: 江南传统园林弹性景观控制方法及当代应用研究” (编号 2020PJC021) |
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