‘红阳玫瑰’葡萄新品系的选育
1. 云南省农业科学院, 热区生态农业研究所, 云南元谋县 651300
2. 元谋县农业农村局, 云南元谋县 651300
3. 楚雄州农科院, 云南楚雄 67500
| 摘 要： | ‘阳光玫瑰’原产日本，肉质硬而脆，香味浓郁，品质优，能连皮吃，耐储运，目前是我国许多地区快速发展的热门葡萄品种。近几年，日本和我国的育种家们利用‘阳光玫瑰’做亲本杂交培育出了许多优秀新品种。2018～2021年,我们在云南元谋、牟定两县3个单芽嫁接的‘阳光玫瑰’园中先后发现了3株红果型芽变新品系，经过嫁接确认，这3个单株不仅遗传性状稳定，植物学特征和生物学特性也非常相似，难以区别，由于他们是‘阳光玫瑰’果实红色芽变植株，我们遂将之统称为‘红阳玫瑰’。‘红阳玫瑰’葡萄长势中等，叶片不带病毒，花序比‘阳光玫瑰’壮实，自然果穗果粒大，果粒成熟时红色至紫红色，可溶性固形物含量20.0%～23.0%，果肉无肉囊、带香味，高产稳产，水肥不足和产量偏高时会明显推迟成熟，无核化处理后商品性好，也不影响果实的香味与品质，成熟后挂树期长，生产上可作为有特色的晚熟乃至特晚熟鲜食品种栽培，也可以作为杂交亲本利用。 |
| 关 键 词： | 红阳玫瑰; 新品系; 选育 |
| DOI： | 10.57237/j.jaf.2022.01.001 |
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收稿日期: 2022-09-26
接受日期: 2022-11-07
在线出版日期: 2022-12-15
Breeding of a New Grape Strain of 'Hongyang Rose'
1. Institute of Ecological Agriculture of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yuanmou County 651300, China
2. Yuanmou county agriculture rural bureau, Yuanmou County 651300, China
3. Chuxiong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chuxiong 67500, China
| Abstract: | Sunshine Rose' originated in Japan, with hard and crisp meat, strong fragrance, excellent quality, ability to eat even the skin, and resistance to storage and transportation. At present, it is a popular grape variety with rapid development in many areas of China. In recent years, breeders in Japan and China have bred many excellent new varieties by using' Sunshine Rose' as their parents. From 2018 to 2021, we found three new varieties of red fruit bud in three single bud grafted' Sunshine Rose' gardens in Yuanmou and Mouding counties, Yunnan Province. After the confirmation of grafting, these three individual plants are not only stable in genetic traits, but also very similar in botanical and biological characteristics, so it is difficult to distinguish them. Because they are red bud plants of 'Sunshine Rose', we call them 'Hongyang Rose' collectively. Hongyang Rose' grape grows moderately, its leaves are virus-free, its inflorescence is stronger than that of' Sunshine Rose', its natural ear is large, its fruit is red to purple when it is ripe, and its soluble solid content is 20.0% ~ 23.0%. Its flesh is fragrant and has high and stable yield, and when the water and fertilizer are insufficient and the yield is high, it will obviously delay its ripening. After the denuclearized treatment, it will have good commercialization and will not affect the fragrance of the fruit. |
| Keywords: | Hongyang Rose; New Strain; Breeding |
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