优良乡土树种赤皮青冈高效栽培技术
湖南省泸溪县林业局, 湖南泸溪 416100
| 摘 要： | 赤皮青冈是南方珍贵用材林树种，也是中国特有用材树种和生态修复树种。因其木材价值珍贵而遭到过渡砍伐利用，野外天然林资源稀少，野生资源已经被列入国家二级保护植物。赤皮青冈不仅是造林绿化特有珍贵用材树种和优良风景园林观赏树种，还是松材线虫灾害林更新造林和国家储备林建设的优质树种。本文介绍赤皮青冈木材特性和利用价值、生物学特性和生长环境要求，主要从苗木培育技术，包括播种育苗、轻基质容器育苗；造林技术，包括立地选择、造林模式、整地时间方法、栽植密度措施；经营管理技术，包括幼林抚育、施肥、整枝、间伐培育；以及造林后病虫害防治技术等方面，重点从如何高效培育技术的操作要领、注意事项进行了详细论述，为丰产高效赤皮青冈人工林的营建，壳斗科青冈属优质珍贵树种培育，实现森林可持续经营提供借鉴和参考。 |
| 关 键 词： | 赤皮青冈; 育苗; 造林; 管抚; 技术要点 |
| DOI： | 10.57237/j.jaf.2023.04.002 |
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收稿日期: 2023-08-06
接受日期: 2023-10-24
在线出版日期: 2023-10-28
Efficient Cultivation Techniques of Excellent Local Tree Species, Cyclobalanopsis Glauca
Forestry Bureau of Luxi County, Luxi 416100, China
| Abstract: | Red Qinggang is a precious timber forest species in southern China, and also a unique timber species and ecological restoration tree species in China. Because of its precious wood value, it has been cut down and utilized, and the wild natural forest resources are rare, and the wild resources have been listed in the national secondary protected plants. Red skin Qinggang is not only a unique precious timber tree species and excellent scenic garden ornamental tree species, but also a high quality tree species of pine wood nematode disaster forest renewal afforestation and national reserve forest construction. This paper introduces the wood characteristics and utilization value, biological characteristics and growth environment requirements, Mainly from the seedling cultivation technology, Including sowing seedling, light matrix container seedling; Afforestation technology, Including site selection, afforestation mode, land preparation time method, planting density measures; Operation and management technology, Including young forest tending, fertilization, pruning, thinning cultivation; And the pest control technology after afforestation, Focus on how to efficiently cultivate the operation of the technology essentials, matters needing attention are discussed in detail, For the construction of high-yield and efficient red skin Qinggang plantation, Qingaceae is a high quality precious tree cultivation, To achieve sustainable forest management to provide reference and reference. |
| Keywords: | Akebia Glauca; Seedling Raising; Afforestation; Guanfu; Technical Points |
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