氢气储运的发展路线和未来展望
西南石油大学, 石油与天然气工程学院, 四川成都 610065
| 摘 要： | 随着全球能源需求的不断增长和环保意识的提高，传统化石能源已经不能满足人类对美好生活的向往与对环境保护的追求。中国政府响应人民的迫切需求，顺应时代发展趋势，就中国污染问题的治理，提出了双碳目标。氢能作为一种高度清洁的新型能源形态正逐渐成为解决双碳问题研究的关键和热点。中国作为全球最大的氢气生产国之一，在氢能研究与应用方面也逐渐取得了重要进展。但若要让氢燃料完全取代传统化石能源还需进一步的研发，氢气储运还面临许多技术和实践上的困难与挑战，氢气能源的发展对于储运行业的从业者来说既是挑战，也是机遇。氢气作为一种气体，其被人类认识已有上百年，之所以氢气没有作为一种能源形式得到人类的广泛应用，根本原因在于氢气的储存与运输极其困难，如果能解决氢气的储运问题，氢气能源普及中最大的障碍就会被攻克。而氢气和天然气一样是高能量的高危可燃气体，两者在储运方面有高度的相似性，天然气储运的经验能为氢气储运的发展提供参考和借鉴，天然气的储运设备也给氢气储运提供了实验的平台，目前也已经有天然气的掺氢储运等以天然气储运为基础的氢气储运研究成果。氢气储运问题的研究是国家和时代赋予储运从业者的光荣任务，氢气储运将会成为储运行业未来的重要发展方向之一。作为储运行业未来的从业者，我们应当着眼于未来，认识到氢气能源的巨大潜力和当前遇到的困难和挑战。 |
| 关 键 词： | 天然气; 氢气; 储运 |
| DOI： | 10.57237/j.jest.2023.06.002 |
View:
Downloads:
收稿日期: 2023-11-26
接受日期: 2024-01-15
在线出版日期: 2024-02-04
Development Path and Future Prospects of Hydrogen Transportation and Storage
Petroleum Engineering School, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610065, China
| Abstract: | As global energy demand continues to grow, and environmental awareness increases, traditional fossil fuels are no longer able to meet humanity's aspirations for a better life and the pursuit of environmental protection. In response to the urgent needs of the people and in line with the trends of the times, the Chinese government has proposed the "dual carbon" targets for addressing pollution issues in China. Hydrogen energy, as a highly clean and new form of energy, is gradually becoming a key focus in research to address these dual carbon challenges. China, as one of the world's largest hydrogen gas producers, has also made significant progress in hydrogen research and applications. However, for hydrogen fuel to fully replace traditional fossil fuels, further research and development are required. Hydrogen gas storage and transportation also face many technical and practical difficulties and challenges. The development of hydrogen energy poses both challenges and opportunities for professionals in the storage and transportation industry. Hydrogen gas has been known to humanity for over a century, and the fundamental reason it has not been widely used as an energy source lies in the extreme difficulty of its storage and transportation. If the storage and transportation issues of hydrogen gas can be solved, the biggest obstacle to the widespread adoption of hydrogen energy will be overcome. Hydrogen gas, like natural gas, is a high-energy, highly flammable gas, and they share a high degree of similarity in storage and transportation. Experience in natural gas storage and transportation can provide valuable references and insights for the development of hydrogen gas storage and transportation. The equipment used for natural gas storage and transportation also provides a platform for experimentation in hydrogen gas storage and transportation. There are already research achievements in hydrogen gas storage based on natural gas storage, such as hydrogen blending in natural gas storage. The study of hydrogen gas storage and transportation is a glorious task entrusted to professionals in the storage and transportation industry by the nation and the times. Hydrogen gas transportation will become one of the important future directions for the storage and transportation industry. As future professionals in the storage and transportation industry, we should look to the future, recognize the enormous potential of hydrogen energy, and understand the current difficulties and challenges it faces. |
| Keywords: | Natural Gas; Hydrogen; Storage and Transportation |
参考文献
| [1] | 李星国. 金属的氢脆及其产生机制 [J/OL]. 上海金属. |
| [2] | 邓玄亮, 孔祥领, 焦永丰等. 燃气轮机燃烧室天然气掺氢的燃烧特性研究 [J]. 节能, 2022, 41(12): 38-41. |
| [3] | 曹军文, 覃祥富, 耿嘎等. 氢气储运技术的发展现状与展望 [J]. 石油学报 (石油加工), 2021, 37(06): 1461-1478. |
| [4] | 张秋雨, 任莉, 李映辉等. 镁基固态储氢材料研究进展 [J]. 科技导报, 2022, 40(23): 6-23. |
| [5] | 蒋玫, 曲木阿妩. 高压氢气储运设备及其风险研究 [J]. 西部特种设备, 2023, 6(04): 7-13+41. |
| [6] | 氢气压缩机材料的选用与防爆 [J]. 压缩机技术, 1973(01): 35-39. DOI: 10.16051/j.cnki.ysjjs.1973.01.009. |
| [7] | 郑津洋, 张俊峰, 陈霖新等. 氢安全研究现状 [J]. 安全与环境学报, 2016, 16(06): 144-152. DOI: 10.13637/j.issn.1009-6094.2016.06.029. |
| [8] | 蒙波. 含氢天然气高压输送管道材料性能劣化及失效后果研究 [D]. 浙江大学, 2019. |
| [9] | 马勤勇, 钱白云, 董利江等. 掺氢比例对氢混天然气燃气轮机运行特性影响的研究 [J]. 热能动力工程, 2022, 37(09): 41-49. DOI: 10.16146/j.cnki.rndlgc.2022.09.005. |
| [10] | 王阳墚旭, 陈洁, 马榕谷等. 燃氢燃气轮机燃烧室结构改进 [J]. 热力发电, 2016, 45(08): 53-57. |
| [11] | 陈珂, 王硕琨, 杜文海等. 天然气管道掺氢输送对离心压缩机气动性能的影响 [J]. 油气储运, 2023, 42(04): 398-406. |
| [12] | 牟磊, 刘海峰, 甘燕利等. 西气东输一线管道掺氢输送压缩机运行工况适应性分析 [J]. 石油与天然气化工, 2023, 52(02): 133-141. |
| [13] | 重大科技专项成果—35MPa加氢站用隔膜式氢气压缩机填补国内空白 [J]. 内江科技, 2022, 43(01): 5. |
| [14] | 明桂嘉, 欧美娅, 罗艺等. 基于北斗的无人机氢气运输管道巡检系统 [C] //中国卫星导航系统管理办公室学术交流中心.第十四届中国卫星导航年会论文集——S01卫星导航应用. [出版者不详], 2024: 10. DOI:10.26914/c.cnkihy.2024.000212. |
| [15] | 张莉超, 黄嘉斌, 徐磊等. 基于镀钯微悬臂梁探针的光纤氢气传感器 [J/OL]. 激光与光电子学进展: 1-11 [2023-12-27]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/31.1690.TN.20231214.0909.044.html. |
| [16] | 2019年中国氢能源汽车行业市场前景研究报告 [J]. 电器工业, 2019, (06): 49-55. |
