心理护理对妊娠伴非病毒性肝功能异常患者的临床价值
安徽医科大学第一附属医院, 门诊部, 安徽合肥 230001
| 摘 要： | 目的：妊娠期孕妇由于思想负担过重等原因易发生肝功能异常，严重危害孕妇身体健康和胎儿正常发育，心理护理在许多疾病中的治疗作用已受到了越来越多的关注，而其对妊娠合并非病毒性肝功能异常患者中的临床价值仍不清楚。因此，本项目研究心理护理对妊娠伴非病毒性肝功能异常患者的临床应用价值。方法：招募2020年4月至2022年4月就诊于本院的70例妊娠合并非病毒性肝功能异常患者，随机分为对照组（35例）和观察组（35例）。对照组接受定期孕检和常规治疗，观察组在对照组基础上联合心理护理，一个月后对比两组患者肝功能和心理变化。结果：观察组患者肝功能指标（丙氨酸氨基转移酶[ALT]和天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶[AST]）、焦虑自评量表（SAS）评分、抑郁自评量表（SDS）评分相比于对照组患者均显著降低（P<0.05），生活质量综合评定问卷（GQOLI-74）评分相比于对照组患者显著增高（P<0.05）。结论：心理护理在常规治疗基础上可有效缓解妊娠合并非病毒性肝功能异常患者焦虑状态和心理压力、改善患者肝功能、提高患者生活质量，具有重要的临床价值。 |
| 关 键 词： | 心理护理; 妊娠; 肝功能; 临床价值 |
| DOI： | 10.57237/j.life.2023.03.002 |
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收稿日期: 2023-07-06
接受日期: 2023-09-05
在线出版日期: 2023-09-08
The Clinical Value of Psychological Nursing in Pregnant Patients with Non-viral Abnormal Liver Function
Department of Outpatient, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230001, China
| Abstract: | Objective: During pregnancy, pregnant women are prone to abnormal liver function due to excessive ideological burden and other reasons, which seriously endangers the physical health of pregnant women and the normal development of the fetus. The therapeutic effect of psychological nursing in many diseases has received more and more attention, but its clinical value in pregnant patients with non-viral abnormal liver function is still unclear. Therefore, this project studied the clinical value of psychological nursing in pregnant patients with non-viral abnormal liver function. Methods: 70 pregnant patients with non-viral abnormal liver function in our hospital from April 2020 to April 2022 were recruited and randomly divided into control group (35 cases) and observation group (35 cases). The control group received regular pregnancy tests combined with routine intervention, and the observation group received psychological nursing on the basis of the control group. One month later, the liver function and psychological changes of the two groups were compared. Results: The indexes of liver function (alanine aminotransferase [ALT] and aspartate aminotransferase [AST]), self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) score, and self-rating depression scale (SDS) in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P< 0.05). While the comprehensive assessment of quality of life (GQOLI-74) was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Psychological nursing on the basis of conventional treatment can effectively relieve the anxiety state and psychological pressure of pregnant patients with non-viral abnormal liver function, improve their liver function and quality of life, and has important clinical value. |
| Keywords: | Psychological Care; Pregnancy; Liver Function; Clinical Value |
基金
| 1. | 安徽医科大学第一附属医院青年基金 (2021kj18) |
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