花粉化合物对传粉昆虫发育影响的研究进展
1. 西南林业大学, 林学院, 云南昆明 650224
2. 中国科学院, 植物资源保护与可持续利用重点实验室, 广东广州 51065
| 摘 要： | 花粉化合物是调控开花植物花粉发育成为有效雄配子的必要前体物质，也是影响以花粉为食传粉昆虫幼虫发育和成虫繁殖的重要化合物。自20世纪50年代以来，得益于液相色谱质谱联用（LC/MS）技术和气相色谱质谱联用（GC/MS）技术发展的成熟，有关花粉化合物的类型划分、花粉化合物对开花植物花粉发育的生物学作用等相关研究内容已取得一些进展。然而，与开花植物产生的其他化合物相比，花粉化合物化学成分冗杂、种类繁多，生物学功能多样，目前关于不同类型花粉化合物对传粉昆虫发育的影响的认识仍然不足。本文就当前花粉化合物对传粉昆虫发育的影响进行了系统性总结，阐述了花粉化合物对传粉昆虫发育的具体作用，讨论了传粉昆虫对花粉化合物可能存在的选择适应性。最后，展望了花粉化合物研究中应该注意的问题，提出了在未来研究中花粉化合物对传粉昆虫发育的作用可用于调节植物-传粉者互作的设想，深入了解花粉化合物对传粉昆虫发育的生物学作用，以及传粉昆虫对花粉化合物的适应对理解花粉化合物在植物-传粉者互作过程中的生态学作用具有重要意义。 |
| 关 键 词： | 花粉化合物; 传粉昆虫; 作用; 选择适应性 |
| DOI： | 10.57237/j.life.2023.04.003 |
View:
Downloads:
收稿日期: 2023-10-04
接受日期: 2023-11-09
在线出版日期: 2023-11-15
Research Progress on the Effects of Pollen Compounds on the Development of Pollinators
1. Faculty of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China
2. Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, Chinese Academic of Sciences, Guangzhou 51065, China
| Abstract: | Pollen compounds are essential precursor substances that regulate the development of flowering plant pollen into effective male gametes. They are also important compounds that affect the larval development and adult reproduction of pollinating insects that feed on pollen. Since the 1950s, the classification of pollen compounds and their effects on flowering plants have Some progress has been made in research related to the biological role of pollen development, due to the maturity of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC/MS) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS). However, compared with other compounds produced by flowering plants, pollen compounds have complex chemical compositions, various types, and diverse biological functions. The current understanding of the effects of different types of pollen compounds on the development of pollinators is still insufficient. This paper systematically summarizes the current effects of pollen compounds on the development of pollinating insects, explains the specific effects of pollen compounds on the development of pollinating insects, and discusses the possible selective adaptability of pollinating insects to pollen compounds. Finally, the issues that should be paid attention to in the study of pollen compounds are looked forward to, and the idea that the effects of pollen compounds on the development of pollinators can be used to regulate plant-pollinator interactions in future research is put forward to gain an in-depth understanding of the biology of pollen compounds on the development of pollinators. The role of pollen compounds and the adaptation of pollinators to pollen compounds are greatly significant to understanding the ecological role of pollen compounds in plant-pollinator interactions. |
| Keywords: | Pollen Compounds; Pollinating Insects; Function; Selective Adaptability |
参考文献
| [1] | Hafidh S, Fíla J, Honys D. Male gametophyte development and function in angiosperms: a general concept [J]. Plant Reproduction, 2016, 29(1–2): 31-51. |
| [2] | Vaudo A D, Patch H M, Mortensen David A, Tooker John F, Grozinger C M. Macronutrient ratios in pollen shape bumble bee (Bombus impatiens) foraging strategies and floral preferences [J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2016, 113(28): E4035–E4042. |
| [3] | Carreck N L, Williams I H. Food for insect pollinators on farmland: insect visits to flowers of annual seed mixtures [J]. Journal of Insect Conservation, 2002, 6(1): 13–23. |
| [4] | Hartmann M A. Plant sterols and the membrane environment [J]. Trends in Plant Science, 1998, 3(5): 170–175. |
| [5] | Todd F E, Bretherick O. The composition of pollens [J]. Journal of Economic Entomology, 1942, 35(3): 312–317. |
| [6] | Palmer-Young E C, Farrell I W, Adler L S, Milano N J, Egan P A, Junker R R, Irwin R E, Stevenson P C. Chemistry of floral rewards: intra-and interspecific variability of nectar and pollen secondary metabolites across taxa [J]. Ecological Monographs, 2019, 89(1): e01335. |
| [7] | Pacini E, Hesse M. Pollenkitt–its composition, forms and functions [J]. Flora-Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants, 2005, 200(5): 399–415. |
| [8] | Kumar M S S, Ali K, Dahuja A, Tyagi A. Role of phytosterols in drought stress tolerance in rice [J]. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 2015, 96(2): 83–89. |
| [9] | Rotsch A H, Kopka J, Feussner I, Ischebeck T. Central metabolite and sterol profiling divides tobacco male gametophyte development and pollen tube growth into eight metabolic phases [J]. The Plant Journal, 2017, 92(1): 129–146. |
| [10] | Arnold S E J, Idrovo M E P, Arias L J L, Belmain S R, Stevenson P C. Herbivore defence compounds occur in pollen and reduce bumblebee colony fitness [J]. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 2014, 40: 878–881. |
| [11] | Murphy S D. Field testing for pollen allelopathy: a review [J]. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 2000, 26(9): 2155–2172. |
| [12] | Heil M. Nectar: generation, regulation and ecological functions [J]. Trends in Plant Science, 2011, 16(4): 191–200. |
| [13] | Willmer P. Pollination and floral ecology [M]. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2011. |
| [14] | Futuyma D J, Agrawal A A. Macroevolution and the biological diversity of plants and herbivores [J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2009, 106(43): 18054–18061. |
| [15] | Nicholls E K, Hempel de I N. Assessment of pollen rewards by foraging bees [J]. Functional Ecology, 2017, 31(1): 76–87. |
| [16] | Cook D, Manson J S, Gardner D R, Welch K D, Irwin R E. Norditerpene alkaloid concentrations in tissues and floral rewards of larkspurs and impacts on pollinators [J]. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 2013, 48: 123–131. |
| [17] | Roulston T' H, Cane J H, Buchmann S L. What governs protein content of pollen: pollinator preferences, pollen–pistil interactions, or phylogeny? [J]. Ecological Monographs, 2000, 70(4): 617–643. |
| [18] | Cane J H. Adult pollen diet essential for egg maturation by a solitary Osmia bee [J]. Journal of Insect Physiology, 2016, 95: 105–109. |
| [19] | Komosinska-Vassev K, Olczyk P, Kazmierczak J, Mencner L, Olczyk K. Bee pollen: chemical composition and therapeutic application [J]. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2015, 2015: 297425. |
| [20] | Nicholls E, Hempel de I N. Assessment of pollen rewards by foraging bees [J]. Functional Ecology, 2017, 31(1): 76–87. |
| [21] | Minckley R L, Roulston T H. Incidental mutualisms and pollen specialization among bees [C]. In: Waser N M, Ollerton J (Eds.), Plant-pollinator Interactions: From Specialization to Generalization. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006: 69–98. |
| [22] | Vaudo A D, Tooker J F, Patch H M, Biddinger D J, Coccia M, Crone M K, Fiely M, Francis J S, Hines H M, Hodges M. Pollen protein: lipid macronutrient ratios may guide broad patterns of bee species floral preferences [J]. Insects, 2020, 11(2): 132. |
| [23] | Hicks D M, Ouvrard P, Baldock K C R, Baude M, Goddard M A, Kunin W E, Mitschunas N, Memmott J, Morse H, Nikolitsi M. Food for pollinators: quantifying the nectar and pollen resources of urban flower meadows [J]. PloS One, 2016, 11(6): e0158117. |
| [24] | Xu X, Dong J, Mu X F, Sun L P. Supercritical CO2 extraction of oil, carotenoids, squalene and sterols from lotus (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn) bee pollen [J]. Food and Bioproducts Processing, 2011, 89(1): 47–52. |
| [25] | Wäckers F L, Romeis J, van R P. Nectar and pollen feeding by insect herbivores and implications for multitrophic interactions [J]. Annual Review of Entomology, 2007, 52(1): 301–323. |
| [26] | Kevan P G, Ebert T. Pollen-feeding and the host specificity and fecundity of flower thrips (Thysanoptera) [J]. Ecological Entomology, 1985, 10(3): 281–289. |
| [27] | Haslett J R. Adult feeding by holometabolous insects: pollen and nectar as complementary nutrient sources for Rhingia campestris (Diptera: Syrphidae) [J]. Oecologia, 1989, 81(3): 361–363. |
| [28] | O'Brien D M, Boggs C L, Fogel M L. Pollen feeding in the butterfly Heliconius charitonia: isotopic evidence for essential amino acid transfer from pollen to eggs [J]. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B: Biological Sciences, 2003, 270(1533): 2631–2636. |
| [29] | Cane J H, Dobson H E M, Boyer B. Timing and size of daily pollen meals eaten by adult females of a solitary bee (Nomia melanderi) (Apiformes: Halictidae) [J]. Apidologie, 2017, 48(1): 17–30. |
| [30] | Weiner C N, Hilpert A, Werner M, Linsenmair K E, Blüthgen N. Pollen amino acids and flower specialisation in solitary bees [J]. Apidologie, 2010, 41(4): 476–487. |
| [31] | Zdobnov E M, Von M C, Letunic I, Torrents D, Suyama M, Copley R R, Christophides G K, Thomasova D, Holt R A, Subramanian G M. Comparative genome and proteome analysis of Anopheles gambiae and Drosophila melanogaster [J]. Science, 2002, 298(5591): 149–159. |
| [32] | Regali A, Rasmont P. Nouvelles méthodes de test pour l'évaluation du régime alimentaire chez des colonies orphelines de Bombus terrestris (L) (Hymenoptera, Apidae) [J]. Apidologie, 1995, 26(4): 273–281. |
| [33] | Schmidt J O, Thoenes S C, Levin M D. Survival of honey bees, Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae), fed various pollen sources [J]. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 1987, 80(2): 176–183. |
| [34] | Wang Y M, Lin D S, Bolewicz L, Connor W E. The predominance of polyunsaturated fatty acids in the butterfly Morpho peleides before and after metamorphosis [J]. Journal of Lipid Research, 2006, 47(3): 530–536. |
| [35] | BehMmer S T, Ellas D O. The nutritional significance of sterol metabolic constraints in the generalist grasshopper Schistocerca americana [J]. Journal of Insect Physiology, 1999, 45(4): 339–348. |
| [36] | Wattiez R, Lognay G, Jacquemart AL. Pollen and nectar quality drive the major and minor floral choices of bumble bees [J]. Apidologie, 2015, 46(1): 92–106. |
| [37] | Levin M D, Haydak M H. Comparative value of different pollens in the nutrition of Osmia lignaria [J]. Bee World, 1957, 38(9): 221–226. |
| [38] | Herbert J E W, Svoboda J A, Thompson M J, Shimanuki H. Sterol utilization in honey bees fed a synthetic diet: Effects on brood rearing [J]. Journal of Insect Physiology, 1980, 26(5): 287–289. |
| [39] | Rasmussen C, Engel M S, Vereecken N J. A primer of host-plant specialization in bees [J]. Emerging Topics in Life Sciences, 2020, 4(1): 7–17. |
| [40] | Chakrabarti P, Lucas H M, Sagili R R. Evaluating effects of a critical micronutrient (24-methylenecholesterol) on honey bee physiology [J]. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 2020, 113(3): 176–182. |
| [41] | Wei N, Kaczorowski R L, Arceo-Gómez G, O’Neill E M, Hayes R A, Ashman T-L. Pollinators contribute to the maintenance of flowering plant diversity [J]. Nature, 2021, 597(7878): 688–692. |
| [42] | Johnson S D, Peter C I, Nilsson L A, Ågren J. Pollination success in a deceptive orchid is enhanced by co-occurring rewarding magnet plants [J]. Ecology, 2003, 84(11): 2919–2927. |
| [43] | Wu T, Tang J, Huang SQ. Foraging behavior and pollination efficiency of generalist insects in an understory dioecious shrub Helwingia japonica [J]. American Journal of Botany, 2020, 107(9): 1274–1282. |
| [44] | Parachnowitsch A L, Manson J S. The chemical ecology of plant-pollinator interactions: recent advances and future directions [J]. Current Opinion in Insect Science, 2015, 8: 41–46. |
| [45] | Dobson H E, Bergstrom G. The ecology and evolution of pollen odors [J]. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 2000, 222(1): 63–87. |
| [46] | Hanley M E, Franco M, Pichon S, Darvill B, Goulson D. Breeding system, pollinator choice and variation in pollen quality in British herbaceous plants [J]. Functional Ecology, 2008, 22(4): 592–598. |
| [47] | Cardoza Y J, Harris G K, Grozinger C M. Effects of soil quality enhancement on pollinator-plant interactions [J]. Psyche: A Journal of Entomology, 2012, 2012: 1–8. |
| [48] | Ruedenauer F A, Raubenheimer D, Kessner-Beierlein D, Grund-Mueller N, Noack L, Spaethe J, Leonhardt S D. Best be (e) on low fat: Linking nutrient perception, regulation and fitness [J]. Ecology Letters, 2020, 23(3): 545–554. |
| [49] | Rosas-Guerrero V, Aguilar R, Martén-Rodríguez S, Ashworth L, Lopezaraiza-Mikel M, Bastida J M, Quesada M. A quantitative review of pollination syndromes: do floral traits predict effective pollinators? [J]. Ecology Letters, 2014, 17(3): 388–400. |
| [50] | Bennett R N, Wallsgrove R M. Secondary metabolites in plant defence mechanisms [J]. New phytologist, 1994, 127(4): 617–633. |
| [51] | Hostettmann K, Marston A. Saponins [M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. |
| [52] | Kevan P, Ebert T A. Can almond nector & pollen poison honey bees? [J]. American Bee Journal, 2005, 145(6): 507–509. |
| [53] | Mesquita L X, Maracajá P B, Sakamoto S M, Soto-Blanco B. Toxic evaluation in honey bees (Apis mellifera) of pollen from selected plants from the semi-arid region of Brazil [J]. Journal of Apicultural Research, 2010, 49(3): 265–269. |
| [54] | Hao K, Xu Q, Huang SQ. Pollen-feeding behavior of diverse insects on Geranium delavayi, a flower with large, accessible pollen grains [J]. American Journal of Botany, 2023, 110(1): e16113. |
| [55] | Dornhaus A, Chittka L. Bumble bees (Bombus terrestris) store both food and information in honeypots [J]. Behavioral Ecology, 2005, 16(3): 661–666. |
| [56] | Kerienė I, Šaulienė I, Šukienė L, Judžentienė A, Ligor M, Buszewski B. Patterns of phenolic compounds in Betula and Pinus pollen [J]. Plants, 2023, 12(2): 356. |
| [57] | Li C, Xu B, Wang Y, Feng Q, Yang W. Effects of dietary crude protein levels on development, antioxidant status, and total midgut protease activity of honey bee (Apis mellifera ligustica) [J]. Apidologie, 2012, 43: 576–586. |
| [58] | Ruedenauer F A, Leonhardt S D, Lunau K, Spaethe J. Bumblebees are able to perceive amino acids via chemotactile antennal stimulation [J]. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 2019, 205(3): 321–331. |
| [59] | Praz C J, Müller A, Dorn S. Specialized bees fail to develop on non-host pollen: do plants chemically protect their pollen [J]. Ecology, 2008, 89(3): 795–804. |
| [60] | Francis G, Kerem Z, Makkar H P S, Becker K. The biological action of saponins in animal systems: a review [J]. British journal of Nutrition, 2002, 88(6): 587–605. |
| [61] | Hargreaves A L, Harder L D, Johnson S D. Consumptive emasculation: the ecological and evolutionary consequences of pollen theft [J]. Biological Reviews, 2009, 84(2): 259–276. |
| [62] | Schaefer H M, Schaefer V, Levey D J. How plant–animal interactions signal new insights in communication [J]. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2004, 19(11): 577–584. |
