基于馆藏标本的沙针属植物资源分布特征研究
西南林业大学, 林学院, 云南昆明 650224
| 摘 要： | 沙针属植物为常绿灌木或小乔木，具有重要的生态价值、经济价值和药用价值。本研究主要通过收集整理各大标本馆沙针属植物的数字标本，并依据其记载的采集信息对沙针属植物的资源分布特征进行分析。结果表明：(1) 沙针属植物标本最早由瑞典植物学家林奈于1753年采集，国外对沙针属植物标本的采集远比中国更早；(2) 沙针属植物标本采集数量随时间呈增长趋势，并在1831-1832年、1929-1945年、1951-1966年、1972-1993年、2005-2020年呈现高峰时期；(3) 沙针属植物主要分布在41.32°N-34.85°S，9.27°W-109.03°E范围内，集中在欧洲地中海地区、非洲的东部和南部、亚洲的南部和东南部等地区，海拔范围为0-3900 m，且生境多样；(4) 沙针属植物分布范围广，适应能力强，在生态修复中具有一定价值。 |
| 关 键 词： | 沙针属; 数字化标本; 资源; 分布特征 |
| DOI： | 10.57237/j.life.2024.01.002 |
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收稿日期: 2023-12-03
接受日期: 2024-01-15
在线出版日期: 2024-02-04
Study on the Distribution Characteristics of Osyris L. Resources Based on Specimens
Faculty of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China
| Abstract: | The genus Osyris L. is evergreen shrub or small tree, which has important ecological value, economic value and medicinal value. In this study, the collction data were collected and organized, based on the digital specimens of Osyris from major herbariums; the distribution pattern of Osyris was studied through the information recorded by these specimens. The results showed that: (1) The specimens of Osyris were first collected by Swedish botanist Linnaeus in 1753, and the collections of Osyris in foreign countries were much earlier than that in China; (2) The number of specimens collected showed a trend of increasing over time, and showed a peak period in 1831-1832, 1929-1945, 1951-1966, 1972-1993 and 2005-2020 periods; (3) The plants of Osyris are mainly distributed between 41.32°N-34.85°S, 9.27°W-109.03°E, concentrated in the European Mediterranean region, eastern and southern Africa, southern and southeastern Asia, and the altitude is in the range of 0-3900 m, with diverse habitats; (4) The genus Osyris is widely distributed and has strong adaptability, thus it has some values in ecological restoration. |
| Keywords: | Osyris L.; Digital Specimen; Resource; Distribution Characteristics |
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