聚酰亚胺材料国内外产品与市场分析
中国石油天然气股份有限公司, 石油化工研究院, 北京 102206
| 摘 要： | 聚酰亚胺是综合性能优异的工程塑料之一，它的制备与应用技术和目前的大量尖端技术及产品息息相关，因此被我国“十三五”规划列入重点发展的工程塑料范围内。目前高端聚酰亚胺的生产技术主要掌握在国外少数企业手中且封锁严密，而我国相关产业起步晚、规模小，缺乏核心技术掌握。因此高端聚酰亚胺的生产与应用技术成为了我国亟待突破的“卡脖子”技术。在此对聚酰亚胺的分类与制备方法以及国内外聚酰亚胺生产企业的发展状况和主要产品种类进行总结。对比可见国外企业的聚酰亚胺产品线丰富、产品覆盖面广，我国聚酰亚胺产业低端产能较强而高端产品缺失。其本质原因是虽然我国在聚酰亚胺合成机理的层面做到了清晰认知，但工业生产技术上却落后且存在认知空白。如今在国家政策的引导与支持下，我国聚酰亚胺产业正处在一个良好的发展环境中，即将进入快速成长阶段。 |
| 关 键 词： | 聚酰亚胺; 合成工艺; 薄膜; 纤维; 市场 |
| DOI： | 10.57237/j.mater.2022.02.001 |
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收稿日期: 2022-10-03
接受日期: 2022-11-15
在线出版日期: 2022-12-01
Domestic and Foreign Product and Market Analysis of Polyimide Materials
PetroChina Company Limited, Petrochemical Research Institute, Beijing 102206, China
| Abstract: | Polyimide (PI) is one of the engineering plastics with excellent comprehensive properties. Currently, its preparation and application technology are closely related to a large number of cutting-edge technologies and products. Therefore, PI is listed in the category of key development materials in the ‘13th five-year plan’ of China. In te meantime, the production technology of high-performance PI is tightly controlled by a few international enterprises. On the other hand, PI related industries in China are established late and small in production scale, lacking the mastery of core technology, which make the production and application of PIs the "neck-clamping" technology, which needs to be developed urgently in China. In this paper, the classification and preparation methods of PI, as well as the development status and main product categories of PI manufacturers at home and abroad are summarized. It is explicit that foreign enterprises have rich PI product lines and wide product coverage, while China's PI industry has rich commodity products with overcapacity, but in shortage of high-end products. Essentially, although our industry has clear understanding of the PI synthetic fundamentals, the key-technical know-hows are leg behind and a large gap in production processes exists compared with the mature foreign producers. However, under the advantageous national policies guidance and supports, China's PI industry is now in a favorable developing environment and should be enjoying a rapid growth period. |
| Keywords: | Polyimide; Synthetic Process; Film; Fiber; Market |
基金
| 1. | 国家自然科学基金委项目 (No. 22172024) |
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