金属材料韧脆转变研究进展：FATT50的影响
1. 四川六合特种金属材料股份有限公司, 四川江油 621701
2. 重庆大学, 材料科学与工程学院, 重庆 400044
| 摘 要： | 在低温条件下，金属材料的韧脆转变行为对工程结构的安全性至关重要。这种转变导致裂纹迅速扩展，很可能造成事故。通过对Web of Science数据库的检索和分析，发现韧脆转变的研究自1990年以来呈现出明显的增长趋势，国际合作日益频繁，以中国、美国、日本等国为主导。关键词分析表明，关注点主要集中在材料的力学性能、成分对韧脆转变的影响、微观结构、温度等方面。本文聚焦于FATT50（Fracture Appearance Transition Temperature at 50% Fracture Probability，50%断裂概率下的断口形貌转变温度），并对国内外的FATT50评定标准进行了综合梳理，深入分析了FATT50与材料化学成分、微观结构以及热处理工艺等关键因素之间的相互关系。研究发现，FATT50受到这些因素的共同影响，特别是在化学成分、微合金化元素和杂质的控制方面，可以明显改善金属的低温脆性，进而影响FATT50温度。微观结构的变化可能导致金属在低温条件下的脆性增加。此外，热处理工艺的选择也对FATT50产生显著影响，通过调整温度和时间，可以有效改善或恶化金属在低温下的性能。这一研究为理解和优化金属材料在低温条件下的性能提供参考，为工程实践和材料设计提供了重要指导。 |
| 关 键 词： | 化学成分; 微观结构; 热处理; 韧脆转变温度; FATT50 |
| DOI： | 10.57237/j.mater.2023.06.001 |
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收稿日期: 2023-11-20
接受日期: 2023-12-27
在线出版日期: 2024-01-20
Research Progress on the Ductile-to-Brittle Transition of Metal Materials: The Impact of FATT50
1. Sichuan Liuhe Special Metal Materials Co., Ltd, Jiangyou 621701, China
2. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| Abstract: | In low-temperature conditions, the ductile-to-brittle transition behavior of metal materials is crucial for the safety of engineering structures. This transition leads to the rapid expansion of cracks and could potentially result in accidents. Through retrieval and analysis of the Web of Science database, it was found that research on ductile brittle transition has shown a significant growth trend since 1990, with increasing international collaboration, primarily led by countries such as China, the United States, and Japan. Keyword analysis indicates a primary focus on aspects such as the mechanical properties of materials, the impact of composition on ductility and brittleness, microstructure, and temperature. This paper focuses on FATT50 (Fracture Appearance Transition Temperature at 50% Fracture Probability), comprehensively reviewing domestic and international standards for FATT50. It deeply analyzes the interrelationships between FATT50 and key factors such as material chemical composition, microstructure, and heat treatment. The study reveals that FATT50 is influenced by these factors collectively, especially in terms of chemical composition, microalloying elements, and impurities, which can significantly improve the low-temperature brittleness of metals and subsequently affecting the FATT50 temperature. Changes in microstructure may lead to increased brittleness of metals at low temperatures. Furthermore, the choice of heat treatment process also has a significant impact on FATT50, and adjustments in temperature and time can effectively improve or exacerbate the performance of metals at low temperatures. This research provides valuable insights for understanding and optimizing the performance of metal materials under low-temperature conditions, offering important guidance for engineering practices and materials design. |
| Keywords: | Chemical Composition; Microstructure; Heat Treatment; Ductile-Brittle Transition Temperature; FATT50 |
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