1. 长江航运发展研究中心, 湖北武汉 430014
2. 上海通用汽车有限公司武汉分公司, 湖北武汉 430200
| 摘 要: | 长江作为货运量世界第一的内河,探索新材料在长江航运的研发与应用是推动长江航运高质量发展和绿色低碳转型的重要途径和方法。随着中国对挥发性有机物的管控力度提升,水性防腐涂料由于其以水为溶剂,且具有毒性低、可燃性低、挥发性有机物含量低等特点,近年来广泛应用在各行业领域。石墨烯作为绿色发展的重要基础材料具有众多优异性能,多项研究表明,将石墨烯通过一定方式加入水性防腐涂料中,能够提高涂层的防腐蚀性能。A公司生产的水性石墨烯重防腐涂料作为新型绿色涂料在长江干线浮标上试用,前期通过检测分析,该涂料各项指标满足相关国家标准和行业标准,经过为期8个月的水上测试,该涂料在外观、色泽、耐生物附着等方面表现良好。据此浅析其广泛应用在码头工程、航道整治工程和船舶建造等长江航运各领域设施设备防腐的可行性。 |
| 关 键 词: | 水性石墨烯; 重防腐涂料; 浮标; 长江干线 |
| DOI: | 10.57237/j.mater.2024.03.002 |
1. Yangtze River Shipping Development Research Center, Wuhan 430014, China
2. SAIC-GM Co., Ltd. Wuhan Branch, Wuhan 430200, China
| Abstract: | The Yangtze River is the largest inland river in the world in terms of freight volume, Developing and applying new materials in the Yangtze River shipping is an important way and method to promote the high-quality development and green low-carbon transformation of the Yangtze River shipping. With the improvement of the control of volatile organic compounds in China, water-based anticorrosive coatings have been widely used in various industries in recent years due to its low toxicity, low flammability and low VOC content. As an important basic material for green development, graphene has many excellent properties, and a number of studies have shown that the addition of graphene to water-based anti-corrosion coatings in a certain way can improve the anti-corrosion performance of the coating. The water-based graphene heavy anti-corrosion coating produced by A company was tested as a new green coating on the buoys of the main line of the Yangtze River. Through testing and analysis in the early stage, the indicators of the coating met the relevant national standards and industry standards. After an 8-month water test, the coating performed well in appearance, color and biological adhesion resistance. Based on this analysis, the feasibility of its extensive application in wharf engineering, channel regulation engineering, ship construction and other Yangtze River shipping facilities and equipment anticorrosion is analyzed. |
| Keywords: | Water-based Graphene; Heavy Anticorrosive Paint; Buoys; Yangtze River |
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