青少年非自杀性自伤行为的成因研究进展
1. 杭州医学院, 公共卫生学院, 浙江杭州 310000
2. 嘉兴学院, 临床医学院, 浙江嘉兴 314000
| 摘 要： | 青少年是发生非自杀性自伤（non-suicidal self-injury, NSSI）行为的高发群体，该行为近年来已引起精神卫生研究者的高度关注，目前的研究主要以单方面因素与NSSI的关联为主，从综合层面对NSSI的成因进行分析的文章较少。为了综合分析NSSI行为的成因，本文结合近五年国内外关于NSSI行为成因的主要研究，从个体因素、环境因素、应激事件以及神经-生物学因素四个方面对青少年发生NSSI的成因进行综述，且就其治疗干预措施提供相关结论，以期为NSSI成因的深入研究以及干预提供理论参考。结果考虑，青少年NSSI是各个因素长期综合作用的结果，且相互作用机制复杂，干预治疗个性化程度高。结合NSSI所引起高风险性自杀行为的可能，在此情况下，应及时识别并改善青少年的情绪障碍等相关症状，从而减少青少年产生NSSI的想法和行为。 |
| 关 键 词： | 非自杀性自伤; 青少年; 心理健康; 成因; 综述 |
| DOI： | 10.57237/j.mrf.2023.04.001 |
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收稿日期: 2023-07-06
接受日期: 2023-09-05
在线出版日期: 2023-10-09
Research Progress on Causes of Non-suicidal Self-injury Behaviors in Adolescents
1. School of Public Health, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310000, China
2. School of Clinical Medicine, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314000, China
| Abstract: | Adolescents are a group with high incidence of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI). In recent years, it has attracted a lot of attention of mental health researchers. At present, the research mainly focuses on the relationship between unilateral factors and NSSI, and there are few articles to analyze the causes of NSSI from the comprehensive level. In order to comprehensively analyze the causes of NSSI behavior, this paper combines the major researches on the causes of NSSI behavior at home and abroad in the past five years. This paper summarizes the causes of NSSI in adolescents from four aspects: individual factors, environmental factors, stress events and neurobiological factors, and provides the relevant conclusions on its therapeutic interventions, so that provide theoretical reference for the in-depth study and intervention of the causes of NSSI. Results Considering that NSSI in adolescents is the result of long-term comprehensive effects of various factors, and the interaction mechanism is complex, and the intervention treatment is highly personalized. Considering the possibility of high risk suicidal behaviors caused by NSSI, in this case, emotional disorders and other related symptoms of adolescents should be identified and improved in time, so as to reduce the thoughts and behaviors of adolescents producing NSSI. |
| Keywords: | Non-suicidal Self-injury; Adolescents; Mental Health; Causes; Review |
基金
| 1. | 浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目 (NO. 2019KY362) |
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