中医护理技术在毒蛇咬伤患者救治中的临床应用现状调查
广州医科大学附属第一医院, 急诊科, 广东广州 510120
| 摘 要： | 为了解中医护理技术在毒蛇咬伤患者救治中的临床应用现状及影响因素，探讨推进中医护理技术在毒蛇咬伤患者救治中应用的策略，本研究采用分层抽样和目的抽样结合的方法抽取广东省内79所医院，对收治毒蛇咬伤患者的科室的护士长或护理组长进行调查。调查结果显示广东省毒蛇咬伤患者收治医院的中医护理技术开展率仅为31.6%；其中开展最多的毒蛇咬伤中医护理技术为中药外敷、针刺放血、中药内服。影响因素分析发现影响中医护理技术在毒蛇咬伤患者中应用的主要原因为“医生很少开出中医护理的医嘱”、“护士中医护理技术水平不强”、“缺乏必要的器械和设备”。可见中医护理技术在毒蛇咬伤患者的救治中仍有很大的应用推进空间，未来应提高科室医生对中医护理的重视以及护理人员的中医护理知识和护理技术。 |
| 关 键 词： | 中医护理; 毒蛇咬伤; 临床应用; 现状调查 |
| DOI： | 10.57237/j.nhres.2022.01.004 |
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收稿日期: 2022-11-20
接受日期: 2022-12-29
在线出版日期: 2023-01-05
Investigation and Analysis of Clinical Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine Nursing in Treatment of Snakebite
Emergency Department, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510120, China
| Abstract: | In order to understand the clinical application status and influencing factors of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) nursing techniques in the treatment of venomous snake bite patients, and explore the strategies to promote the application of traditional Chinese medicine nursing techniques in the treatment of venomous snake bite patients, this study selected 79 hospitals in Guangdong Province by the method of stratified sampling and objective sampling, and investigated the head nurses or nursing leaders in the departments that treated venomous snake bite patients. The results showed that the carry-out rate of TCM nursing techniques for venomous snake bite in hospitals of Guangdong province was only 31.6%. The most common use TCM nursing techniques were external application of TCM, acupuncture and bloodletting, and internal use of TCM. The main reasons affecting the application of TCM nursing techniques in patients with snakebite were "doctors rarely prescribe TCM nursing advice", "nurses were not good at TCM nursing skills" and "lack of necessary instruments and equipment". It can be seen that there is still a great space for TCM nursing techniques to be applied and promoted in the treatment of venomous snake bite patients. In the future, it is necessary to improve doctors' attention to TCM nursing and nurses' knowledge and nursing techniques of TCM nursing. |
| Keywords: | Traditional Chinese Medicine; Nursing; Snakebite; Poisonous Snake; Clinical Application; Investigation |
基金
| 1. | 广东省中医药局 (20221238). |
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