家庭血压监测的研究进展
1. 延边大学, 护理学院, 吉林延吉 133002
2. 疾病预防控制中心学校, 卫生科, 辽宁营口 115000
3. 北京大学深圳医院, 手显微与口腔颌面外科, 广东深圳 518000
| 摘 要： | 家庭血压监测在高血压预防诊断、调整治疗策略和长期随访中发挥重要作用，但从医护人员测量血压转换为患者或家属进行测量，其测量结果的准确度下降。为明确家庭血压监测的实施现状，明晰家庭血压监测教育培训状况，为相关干预性研究提供理论依据；拟通过回顾现有文献的方法，详细阐述家庭血压监测的概念，梳理家庭血压监测发展史，明确家庭血压监测的教育培训与实施现状；结果显示家庭血压监测概念虽尚未统一，但其操作优势凸显，在指南中的地位逐渐提高，然而患者实施情况差，测量频率低，测量时间不固定，测量方法遵守程度不一，未来不仅要对医护人员及医学生进行相关知识的培训，更重要的是对患者及家属的测量行为进行规范。 |
| 关 键 词： | 家庭血压监测; 血压测量; 综述 |
| DOI： | 10.57237/j.nhres.2025.01.001 |
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收稿日期: 2024-12-17
接受日期: 2025-01-17
在线出版日期: 2025-02-08
Research Progress of Home Blood Pressure Monitoring
1. Institute of Nursing, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, China
2. School Health Department, Disease Control and Prevention Center, Yingkou 115000, China
3. Hand Microscopy and Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518000, China
| Abstract: | Home blood pressure monitoring plays an important role in the prevention and diagnosis of hypertension, adjustment of treatment strategies and long-term follow-up, but the accuracy of blood pressure measurement is reduced when it is transferred from medical staff to patients or family members. In order to clarify the implementation status of family blood pressure monitoring, clarify the status of family blood pressure monitoring education and training, and provide theoretical basis for related intervention research; By reviewing the existing literature, the concept of family blood pressure monitoring is elaborated, the history of family blood pressure monitoring is sorted out, and the status quo of education, training and implementation of family blood pressure monitoring is clarified. Conclusion: Although the concept of home blood pressure monitoring has not been unified, its operational advantages are prominent, and its status in the guidelines is gradually increasing. However, the implementation of patients is poor, the measurement frequency is low, the measurement time is not fixed, and the degree of compliance with measurement methods is different. In the future, it is not only necessary to train medical staff and medical students on relevant knowledge, but more importantly, to standardize the measurement behavior of patients and their families. |
| Keywords: | Home Blood Pressure Monitoring; Blood Pressure Measurement; Review |
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