地下水内分泌干扰物的来源、危害及治理方法
上汽通用汽车有限公司武汉分公司, 湖北武汉 430200
| 摘 要： | 内分泌干扰物作为一类可对生物体内分泌系统造成干扰的新型污染物，在大气、土壤、地表水及地下水等环境介质中广泛存在，已逐渐成为重大的全球性问题而引起世界各国的普遍关注。地下水是EDCs重要的“源”与“汇”，可实现对EDCs的不断积累，从而对人体健康及生态系统构成重大威胁。为此，从预处理和分析测试两个阶段综述了地下水EDCs的检测方法，从内源性和外源性两个方面分析了地下水EDCs的来源，概述了我国部分地区地下水EDCs的含量分布，从人体健康和生态系统两个角度探讨了地下水EDCs的危害，并重点介绍了物理化学法、生物处理法及高级氧化法等地下水EDCs的治理方法，最后对我国地下水EDCs的研究问题和未来发展方向分别进行了总结和展望，以期为我国地下水EDCs的污染防控提供参考。 |
| 关 键 词： | 地下水; 内分泌干扰物; 检测方法; 分布; 来源; 危害; 治理 |
| DOI： | 10.57237/j.res.2023.01.003 |
View:
Downloads:
收稿日期: 2022-12-03
接受日期: 2022-12-29
在线出版日期: 2023-02-03
The Source, Harm and Treatment of Endocrine Disruptors in Groundwater
Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation-General Motors Co., Ltd. Wuhan Branch, Wuhan 430200, China
| Abstract: | As a new class of pollutants, endocrine disruptors were widely distributed in environmental media such as air, soil, surface water and groundwater, which could interfere with the endocrine system of living organisms, had gradually become a major global issue and caused the world's universal concern. Groundwater was an important “Source” and “Sink” of EDCs, which could accumulate EDCs continuously and pose a great threat to human health and ecosystem. Therefore, the detection methods of EDCs in groundwater were summarized from two stages of pretreatment and analysis test, and the sources of EDCs in groundwater were analyzed from two aspects of endogenous and exogenous, the content distribution of EDCs in groundwater in some areas of our country were sum up, the harm of EDCs in groundwater was probed into from two angles of human health and ecosystem, and the treatment methods of EDCs in groundwater, such as physical chemistry method, biological treatment method and advanced oxidation method, were mainly introduced. Finally, the research problems and future development directions of EDCs in groundwater in our country were summarized and prospected respectively, in order to provide a reference for the prevention and control of groundwater EDCs pollution in our country. |
| Keywords: | Groundwater; Endocrine Disruptors; Detection Methods; Distribution; Source; Harm; Treatment |
参考文献
| [1] | GOEPPERT N, DROR I, BERKOWITZ B. Detection, fate and transport of estrogen family hormones in soil [J]. Chemosphere, 2014, 95: 336-345. |
| [2] | 王志强, 张依章, 张远, 等. 太湖流域宜溧河酚类内分泌干扰物的空间分布及风险评价 [J]. 环境科学研究, 2012, 25 (12): 1351-1358. |
| [3] | 杨雷, 张晋娜, 徐敏, 等. 中国南海流沙湾中雄激素、糖皮质激素和孕激素的污染特征及其生态风险评价 [J]. 环境科学, 2019, 40 (11): 4879-4888. |
| [4] | QUEDNOW K, PÜTTMANN W. Endocrine disruptors in freshwater streams of Hesse, Germany: changes in concentration levels in the time span from 2003 to 2005. [J]. Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex: 1987), 2008, 152 (2): 476-483. |
| [5] | 张照韩. 城市水体中雌激素的去除机制及复合污染效应研究 [D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工业大学, 2010. |
| [6] | 梁霞. 长江三角洲流域溴氰菊酯和莠去津水生生物基准研究 [D]. 南京: 南京师范大学, 2016. |
| [7] | LIU Y S, YING G G, SHAＲEEF A, et al. Simultaneous determination of benzotriazoles and ultraviolet filters in ground water, effluent and biosolid samples using gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry [J]. Journal of Chromatography A, 2011, 1218 (31): 5328-5335. |
| [8] | 徐蕾, 张子峰, 刘丽艳, 等. 苯甲酮及苯并三唑类紫外吸收剂的检测方法及残留现状 [J]. 环境化学, 2016, 35 (3): 477-490. |
| [9] | 刘玲玲, 张利钧, 董希良, 等. 液液萃取-气相色谱-质谱法同时测定水中46种半挥发性有机物 [J]. 色谱, 2021, 39 (05): 510-517. |
| [10] | 杨悦锁, 张戈, 宋晓明, 等. 地下水和土壤环境中雌激素运移和归宿的研究进展 [J]. 吉林大学学报 (地球科学版), 2016, 46 (04): 1176-1190. |
| [11] | 李丹. 固相萃取-液质联用检测地下水中的内分泌干扰物 [J]. 广东化工, 2016, 43 (13): 250-251. |
| [12] | 孙卫玲, 倪晋仁, 郝鹏鹏. 水中内分泌干扰物的固相萃取-液相色谱-离子阱二级质谱分析 [J]. 质谱学报, 2005 (01): 22-26. |
| [13] | 徐君. 水体中新兴污染物——17β-雌二醇和卤乙酰胺的自由基降解机理研究 [D]. 上海: 复旦大学, 2014. |
| [14] | 王代懿, 梁汉东, 张丰松, 等. 可溶态有机质对乙炔基雌二醇吸附特性的影响 [J]. 西南农业学报, 2015, 28 (01): 304-309. |
| [15] | 刘晓晨, 刘璟. 环境内分泌干扰物影响垂体促性腺激素的研究进展 [J]. 生态毒理学报, 2022, 17 (02): 1-19. |
| [16] | 王淑婷, 饶竹, 郭峰, 等. 无锡-常州地下水中内分泌干扰物的赋存特征和健康风险评价 [J]. 环境科学, 2021, 42 (01): 166-174. |
| [17] | HORBY P, LIM W S, EMBERSON J R, et al. Dexamethasone in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 [J]. The New England Journal of Medicine, 2021, 384 (8): 693-704. |
| [18] | 张云, 舒抒, 罗鑫, 等. 水环境中糖皮质激素的环境行为及生态风险研究进展 [J]. 生态环境学报, 2022, 31 (02): 400-408. |
| [19] | 范瑜, 杜娟. 徐州市尾水导流及农业灌溉工程生态风险分析 [J]. 安徽农业科学, 2011, 39 (23): 14519-14522. |
| [20] | 陈宗耀, 李艳, 李阳瑶. 利用再生水涵养地下水过程中3种典型内分泌干扰物的迁移转化特性 [J]. 环境工程, 2018, 36 (10): 35-42. |
| [21] | CHRISTOPHER D K, DONALD E T, LIN C H, et al. 内分泌干扰物与石油、天然气开采——潜在的环境污染与评估复杂环境混合物的建议 (待续) [J]. 环境与职业医学, 2016, 33 (06): 627-631. |
| [22] | BARNES K K, KOLPIN D W, FURLONG E T, et al. A national reconnaissance of pharmaceuticals and other organic wastewatercontaminants in the United States-- (I) Groundwater [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2008, 402 (2-3): 192-200. |
| [23] | BEXFIELD L M, TOCCALINO P L, BELITZ K, et al. Hormones and Pharmaceuticals in Groundwater Used As a Source of Drinking Water Across the United States. [J]. Environmental science & technology, 2019, 53 (6): 2950-2960. |
| [24] | JURADO A, VÀZQUEZ-SUÑÉ E, CARRERA J, et al. Emerging organic contaminants in groundwater in Spain: A review of sources, recent occurrence and fate in a European context [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2012, 440: 82-94. |
| [25] | 王鑫, 李炳华, 黄俊雄, 等. 再生水及地下水EDCs和PPCPs污染特征分析与生态风险评估 [J]. 北京水务, 2019 (06): 1-5. |
| [26] | 邹小南, 罗丹, 李贵洪, 等. 超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时分析地下水中24种内分泌干扰物 [J]. 中国环境监测, 2022, 38 (04): 31-40. |
| [27] | 杜娟, 胡红娟, 杨靖, 等. 徐州地区地下水中内分泌干扰物的监测与风险评估 [J]. 环境监测管理与技术, 2016, 28 (06): 38-40. |
| [28] | 黄冠星, 孙继朝, 汪珊, 等. 珠江三角洲平原典型区地下水中铅的污染特征 [J]. 环境化学, 2008, 27 (4): 533-534. |
| [29] | 王程, 刘慧, 蔡鹤生, 等. 武汉市地下水中酞酸酯污染物检测及来源分析 [J]. 环境科学与技术, 2009, 32 (10): 118-123. |
| [30] | 祁丽, 张新波, 宋姿, 等. 城市供水管网中PPCPs空间分布规律 [J]. 中国给水排水, 2017, 33 (17): 59-63. |
| [31] | 朱菲菲, 秦普丰, 张娟, 等. 我国地下水环境优先控制有机污染物的筛选 [J]. 环境工程技术学报, 2013, 3 (05): 443-450. |
| [32] | HARRIS C A, HENTTU P, PAＲKER M G, et al. The estrogenic activity of phthalate esters in vitro [J]. Environmental Health Perspectives, 1997, 105 (8): 802-811. |
| [33] | 庞雅婕, 刘长礼, 裴丽欣. 国内外垃圾渗滤液中有害有机污染物筛查综述 [J]. 南水北调与水利科技, 2013, 11 (02): 104-107+146. |
| [34] | EL-GEUNDI M S, NASSAR M M, FARRAG T E, et al. Removal of an insecticide (methomyl) from aqueous solutions using natural clay [J]. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 2012, 51: 11-18. |
| [35] | 刘先利, 刘彬, 邓南圣. 环境内分泌干扰物研究进展 [J]. 上海环境科学, 2003, 22 (1): 57-63. |
| [36] | 黄盼盼, 王晨晨, 邱春生, 等. 水环境中PAEs的赋存、环境风险及水质标准 [J]. 环境工程, 2020, 38 (05): 23-29. |
| [37] | 付秀娥, 曾阳, 付荣恕. 灭多威对日本青鳉和大型溞酰胆碱酯酶的效应研究, 安徽农业科学, 2012, 40 (10): 5950-5952. |
| [38] | VAN-SCOY A R, MONICA Y M, DENG X, et al. Environmental fate and toxicology of methomyl [J]. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 2013, 222: 93-109. |
| [39] | 孟顺龙, 徐跑, 瞿建宏, 等. 灭多威在环境中的残留与毒理效应研究进展 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2013, 32 (09): 2485-2493. |
| [40] | NASSEF M, MATSUMOTO S, SEKI M, et al. Acute effects of triclosan, diclofenac and carbamazepine on feeding performance of Japanese medaka fish (Oryzias latipes). [J]. Chemosphere, 2010, 80 (9): 1095-1100. |
| [41] | 刘伟. 硫丹对生物DNA损伤和土壤微生物群落多样性的影响 [D]. 泰安: 山东农业大学, 2009. |
| [42] | 宋雪英, 崔小维, 李嘉康, 等. 邻苯二甲酸酯类塑化剂的土壤生态毒理学研究进展 [J]. 生态环境学报, 2016, 25 (11): 1885-1890. |
| [43] | 肖长运. 双酚A对大豆植株根系生长及线粒体功能与结构的影响 [D]. 无锡: 江南大学, 2019. |
| [44] | 王识宇. 环境激素双酚A、对氯联苯复合污染对玉米种子萌发影响的研究 [D]. 沈阳: 东北大学, 2012. |
| [45] | 魏瑞成, 李金寒, 何龙翔, 等. 雌激素胁迫对萝卜种子萌芽和幼苗生长及其累积效应的影响 [J]. 草业学报, 2013, 22 (05): 190-197. |
| [46] | 陈海蓉, 陈云霄, 干方群, 等. 内分泌干扰物双酚A在黏土防渗层中的吸附作用研究 [J]. 环境污染与防治, 2014, 36 (04): 70-74+79. |
| [47] | 徐朋飞, 王光辉, 李鹏, 等. 环境内分泌干扰物双酚A的吸附研究进展 [J]. 工业水处理, 2018, 38 (04): 17-20. |
| [48] | 汤烜祎, 周彦波, 徐燕晓, 等. 改性磺化泥炭去除水中双酚A 的研究 [J]. 环境污染与防治, 2011, 33 (2): 29-34. |
| [49] | TSAI W T, HSU H C, SU T Y, et al. Adsorption characteristics of bisphenol-A in aqueous solutions onto hydrophobic zeolite [J]. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2006, 299 (2): 513-519. |
| [50] | DEHGHANI M H, GHADERMAZI M, BHATNAGAR A, et al. Adsorptive removal of endocrine disrupting bisphenol A from aqueous solution using chitosan [J]. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2016, 4 (3): 2647-2655. |
| [51] | BAUTISTATOLEDO I, FERROGARCÍA M A, RIVERAUTRILLA J, et al. Bisphenol A removal from water by activated carbon. effects of carbon characteristics and solution chemistry [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2005, 39 (16): 6246-6250. |
| [52] | 吴阳, 刘振中, 江文, 等. 生物炭对几类常见新兴污染物去除的研究进展 [J]. 化工进展, 2021, 40 (05): 2839-2851. |
| [53] | 肖吉敏, 王槐三, 刘玉鑫, 等. 树脂吸附处理模拟双酚A 生产中含酚废水的研究 [J]. 四川大学学报 (工程科学版), 2003, 35 (2): 64-67. |
| [54] | 熊振湖, 朱乐. 多壁碳纳米管表面共价偶联分子印迹聚合物及其对水中双酚A的吸附性能 [J]. 环境科学学报, 2013, 33 (05): 1264-1271. |
| [55] | ZHOU M M, WU Y N, QIAO J L, et al. The removal of bisphenol A from aqueous solutions by MIL-53 (Al) and mesostructured MIL-53 (Al) [J]. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2013, 405 (9): 157-163. |
| [56] | XU J, WANG L, ZHU Y F. Decontamination of bisphenol A from aqueous solution by graphene adsorption [J]. Langmuir the Acs Journal of Surfaces and Colloids, 2012, 28 (22): 8418-8425. |
| [57] | 程爱华, 王磊, 王旭东, 等. 纳滤膜去除水中微量类固醇类雌激素 [J]. 膜科学与技术, 2008, 28 (5): 90-93. |
| [58] | HAUNG C H, SEDLAK D L. Analysis of estrogenic hormones in municipal wastewater effluent and surface water using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and gas chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry [J]. Environmental Toxicology andChemistry, 2001, 20 (1): 133-139. |
| [59] | 胡宏韬, 林学钰, 陆雍森. 地下水除草剂阿特拉津污染微生物治理的实验研究 [J]. 环境科学, 2003, 24 (6): 144-147. |
| [60] | CLAUSEN G B, LARSEN L, JOHNSEN K, et al. Quantification of the atrazine-degrading Pseudomonas sp. strain ADP in aquifer sediment by quantitative competitive polymerase chain reaction [J]. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 2002, 41 (3): 221-229. |
| [61] | 张兰英, 李慧芳, 刘娜, 等. JLNY01菌降解地下水中阿特拉津效果的研究 [J]. 环境科学与技术, 2002, 25 (5): 1-2. |
| [62] | STUMPE B, MARSCHNER B. Factors Controlling The Biodegradation Of 17β-estradiol, Estrone And 17α-ethinylestradiol In Different Natural Soils [J]. Chemosphere: Environmental toxicology and risk assessment, 2009, 74 (4): 556-562. |
| [63] | 李依韦, 银玲, 薛兰兰. 土壤中异黄酮植物雌激素降解体系的研究 [J]. 环境污染与防治, 2012, 34 (03): 55-58. |
| [64] | 刘静, 李亚茹, 王杰, 等. 高级催化氧化法去除水中邻苯二甲酸酯的研究进展 [J]. 生态环境学报, 2014, 23 (05): 904-910. |
| [65] | HE P J, ZHENG Z, ZHANG H, et al. PAEs and BPA removal in landfill leachate with Fenton process and its relationship with leachate DOM composition [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2009, 407 (17): 4928-4933. |
| [66] | VERA Y M, CARVALHO R J D, TOREM M L, et al. Atrazine degradation by in situ electrochemically generated ozone [J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2009, 155 (3): 691-697. |
| [67] | YUAN B L, LI X T, LI K L, et al. Degradation of dimethyl phthalate (DMP) in aqueous solution by UV/Si-FeOOH/H2O2 [J]. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects, 2011, 379 (1/3): 157-162. |
| [68] | 瞿梦洁, 李慧冬, 刘伟, 等. 水土环境介质中阿特拉津修复过程研究进展 [J]. 生态毒理学报, 2017, 12 (04): 119-128. |
| [69] | FENG X H, DING S, TU J, et al. Degradation of estrone in aqueous solution by photo-Fenton system [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2005, 345 (1-3): 229-237. |
| [70] | 罗凡, 陈勇, 吴峰, 等. 雌二醇在铁 (Ⅲ)-草酸盐配合物体系中的光降解 [J]. 环境化学, 2005 (5): 562-564. |
