青少年积极危险行为与感觉寻求、自尊的关系
重庆文理学院, 心理健康教育与咨询中心, 重庆 402160
| 摘 要： | 目的：了解青少年积极危险行为发生率及与感觉寻求、自尊的关系。方法：采用方便取样法于2023年3月-5月对重庆市永川区4911名青少年进行自填式问卷调查。结果：青少年参加极限运动、刺激冒险游乐项目、观看惊险刺激影片、听摇滚乐的发生率分别为18.3%、49.8%、67.1%、81.6%。感觉寻求是青少年参加极限运动（OR=1.215，95%CI=1.183-1.248）、刺激冒险游乐项目（OR=1.150，95%CI=1.126-1.175）、观看惊险刺激影片（OR=1.163，95%CI=1.136-1.191）、听摇滚乐（OR=1.131，95%CI=1.099-1.164）的影响因素，高感觉寻求者会更多参与四种积极危险行为。自尊是青少年参加极限运动（OR=1.034，95%CI=1.018-1.050）、刺激冒险游乐项目（OR=1.023，95%CI=1.011-1.036）的影响因素，高自尊者会更多参与这两种积极危险行为。结论：青少年积极危险行为参与率不容忽视，感觉寻求、自尊是青少年参加积极危险行为的影响因素。 |
| 关 键 词： | 积极危险行为; 感觉寻求; 自尊; 青少年 |
| DOI： | 10.57237/j.ssrf.2023.06.003 |
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收稿日期: 2023-11-14
接受日期: 2023-11-27
在线出版日期: 2023-12-27
Relationship Between Adolescents’ Positive Risk Behaviors, Sensation Seeking and Self-esteem
Mental Health Education and Counseling Center, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing 402160, China
| Abstract: | Objective: To investigate prevalence of positive risk behaviors and the relationship between positive risk behaviors, sensation seeking and self-esteem of adolescent. Methods: Using convenience sampling we conducted a self-reported survey among 4911 adolescents during March to May in 2023. Results: The participation rate of extreme sports, stimulate adventure rides, watching thrilling movies and listening rock music were 18.3%、49.8%、67.1%、81.6% respectively. Sensation seeking was influencing factor of participation of extreme sports (OR=1.215, 95%CI=1.183-1.248), stimulate adventure rides (OR=1.150, 95%CI=1.126-1.175), watching thrilling movies (OR=1.163, 95%CI=1.136-1.191) and listening rock music (OR=1.131, 95%CI=1.099-1.164), high sensation seekers were more likely to participate these positive risk behaviors. Self-esteem was influencing factor of participation of extreme sports (OR=1.034, 95%CI=1.018-1.050) and stimulate adventure rides (OR=1.023, 95%CI=1.011-1.036), high self-esteem adolescents were more likely to participate the two positive risk behaviors. Conclusion: We should pay attention to the prevalence of positive risk behaviors, sensation seeking and self-esteem were influencing factors of adolescents’ positive risk behaviors. |
| Keywords: | Positive Risk Behaviors; Sensation Seeking; Self-esteem; Adolescent |
基金
| 1. | 重庆市教委人文社科项目: 提升大学生心理健康教育针对性和有效性的研究(23SKSZ051) |
| 2. | 重庆市高等教育教改项目: 高校教师心理育人能力的建设与实践 (233388) |
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