大学生不健康减肥行为与危险行为的关系
重庆文理学院, 心理健康教育与咨询中心, 重庆 402160
| 摘 要： | 目的：调查大学生不健康减肥行为与危险行为的关系，为大学生减肥行为干预提供参考。方法：采用方便取样，在重庆市某高校抽取1507名大学生完成调查问卷，采用Logistic回归分析危险行为对不健康减肥行为的影响。结果：大学生不健康减肥行为发生率为8.4%；不同性别、年级、吸烟、饮酒、赌博、自我伤害、性行为、甜点食用、油炸食品食用和偏食大学生发生率差异有统计学意义（2分别是22.167、10.102、59.766、25.082、95.210、150.340、21.929、6.179、22.639、7.494，P值均<0.05），男生（12.8%）高于女生（5.8%），一年级生（10.9%）高于二三年级生（6.6%、6.0%），有吸烟、饮酒、赌博、自我伤害、性行为、吃甜点、较常吃油炸食品、偏食行为的学生高于无这些行为者（25.7% vs 6.7%、14.5% vs 6.3%、37.3% vs 6.7%、47.9% vs 6.5%、19.4 vs 7.4%、9.7% vs 6.0%、15.5% vs 6.8%、10.5% vs 6.6%）。Logistic回归分析显示，赌博（OR=2.942，95% CI =1.511~5.727）、自我伤害（OR=6.859，95% CI =3.486~13.494）、吃甜点（OR=1.713，95% CI =1.051~2.793）、偏食（OR=2.086，95% CI =1.382~3.150）和大学生不健康减肥行为呈正相关（P值均<0.05）。结论：有赌博、自我伤害、吃甜点和偏食行为的大学生更易有不健康减肥行为，在减肥行为干预中应引导学生避免不健康减肥与危险行为聚集出现。 |
| 关 键 词： | 不健康减肥行为; 危险行为; 关系; 大学生 |
| DOI： | 10.57237/j.ssrf.2024.04.002 |
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收稿日期: 2024-07-12
接受日期: 2024-08-06
在线出版日期: 2024-08-08
Relationship Between Unhealthy Weight Control Behaviors and Risk Behaviors of College Students
Mental Health Education and Counseling Center, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing 402160, China
| Abstract: | Objective: To investigate the relationship between unhealthy weight control behaviors and risk behaviors of college students, and provide reference for students’ weight control behaviors intervention. Methods: A total of 1507 college students were selected to participate in a questionnaire by using convenience sampling method. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to analyze the influences made by risk behaviors on unhealthy weight control behaviors. Results: The incidence of unhealthy weight control behaviors of college students was 8.4%. There were significant differences between different gender, grade, smoking, drinking alcohol, gambling, self-injury, sex behavior, eating dessert, eating fried food and picky eating students’ incidence of unhealthy weight control behaviors (2=22.167, 10.102, 59.766, 25.082, 95.210, 150.340, 21.929, 6.179, 22.639, 7.494, P<0.05), the males’ (12.8%) was beyond the females’ (5.8%), the grade ones’ (10.9%) was beyond the grade two and threes’ (6.6%, 6.0%), the students’ with smoking, drinking alcohol, gambling, self- injury, sexual behavior, eating desserts, eating fried food more often, and picky eating were beyond than those without these behaviors (25.7% vs 6.7%, 14.5% vs 6.3%, 37.3% vs 6.7%, 47.9% vs 6.5%, 19.4 vs 7.4%, 9.7% vs 6.0%, 15.5% vs 6.8%, 10.5% vs 6.6%). Gambling (OR=2.942, 95%CI=1.511~5.727), self-injury (OR=6.859, 95%CI=3.486~13.494), eating dessert (OR=1.713, 95%CI=1.051~2.793) and picky eating (OR=2.086, 95%CI=1.382~3.150) were positively correlated with unhealthy weight control behaviors of college students (P<0.05). Conclusion: College students with gambling, self-injury, eating desserts and picky eating are more likely to have unhealthy weight control behaviors. In weight loss behavior intervention, students should be guided to avoid unhealthy weight control behaviors associated with risk behaviors. |
| Keywords: | Unhealthy Weight Control Behaviors; Risk Behaviors; College Students; Relationship |
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