投入产出模型的发展脉络与前沿动态：综述与展望
陕西科技大学, 经济与管理学院, 陕西西安 710021
| 摘 要： | 投入产出模型自20世纪30年代由列昂惕夫构建以来，逐步发展为一类系统刻画经济部门间关联与结构特征的重要分析工具。该模型通过构建投入产出表，量化中间产品与最终需求之间的数量关系，并借助直接消耗系数与列昂惕夫逆矩阵揭示部门间的直接与间接依赖。随着经济系统复杂性的提升，传统静态模型在刻画动态过程与空间关联方面逐渐显现不足，促使多国学者围绕模型动态化、多区域扩展以及跨领域融合等方面展开深入探讨。本文系统梳理了投入产出模型的理论脉络、基本框架及其在环境经济、国际贸易、金融风险等多个领域的发展脉络，总结了国内外学者在模型完善与前沿拓展中所做的关键探索，为后续研究提供理论参照与方法支持。 |
| 关 键 词： | 投入产出表; 模型发展; 综述 |
| DOI： | 10.57237/j.wjeb.2025.02.005 |
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收稿日期: 2025-11-13
接受日期: 2025-12-08
在线出版日期: 2025-12-29
The Development Lineage and Frontier Dynamics of Input-Output Models: Review and Prospects
School of Economics and Management, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
| Abstract: | Since the construction of the input-output model by Leontiv in the 30s of the 20th century, it has gradually developed into an important analytical tool to systematically describe the correlation and structural characteristics between economic sectors. The model quantifies the quantitative relationship between intermediate products and final demand by constructing an input-output table, and reveals the direct and indirect dependencies between departments with the help of direct consumption coefficients and Leontiev inverse matrices. With the increasing complexity of the economic system, traditional static models have gradually become inadequate in describing dynamic processes and spatial correlations, prompting scholars from many countries to conduct in-depth discussions on model dynamics, multi-regional expansion, and cross-field integration. This paper systematically sorts out the theoretical context, basic framework and development context of the input-output model and its development context in various fields such as environmental economy, international trade, and financial risk, summarizes the key explorations made by scholars at home and abroad in the improvement and frontier expansion of the model, and provides theoretical reference and methodological support for subsequent research. |
| Keywords: | Input-output Table; Model Development; Review |
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